Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24194396›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2014

Differential consequences of two distinct AhR ligands on innate and adaptive immune responses to influenza A virus.

Jennifer L H Wheeler, Kyle C Martin, Emily Resseguie, B Paige Lawrence

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation alters emergency hematopoiesis during influenza A virus infection.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
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  12. Tolerogenic dendritic cells generatedFrontiers in immunology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer L H WheelerDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Toxicology Graduate Program, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642.
Kyle C Martin
Emily Resseguie
B Paige Lawrence
University of Rochester · US

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
Training in Environment ToxicologyT32ES007026 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Alison Elder, Marissa Sobolewski Terry · 1985 to 2026
$20.2M
Neonatal Oxygen and Susceptibility to Respiratory Viral InfectionsR01HL097141 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LAWRENCE, B PAIGE, O'REILLY, MICHAEL A · 2009 to 2013
$2.5M
Environmental Influences on Epigenetic Immune ProgrammingR01ES017250 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LAWRENCE, B PAIGE · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Developmental toxicity of bisphenol A and immune-mediated diseasesRC2ES018750 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LAWRENCE, B PAIGE · 2009 to 2010
$1.1M
Mechanisms by which TCDD impairs immunological memoryK02ES012409 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LAWRENCE, B PAIGE · 2005 to 2009
$619k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097141NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL097141NIEHS NIH HHS K02 ES012409NIEHS NIH HHS K02-ES012409NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIEHS NIH HHS P30-ES01247NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017250NIEHS NIH HHS R01-ES017250NIEHS NIH HHS RC2 ES018750NIEHS NIH HHS RC2-ES018750NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007026NIEHS NIH HHS T32-ES07026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune modulation by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) has been primarily studied using 2,3,7,8 tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Recent reports suggest another AhR ligand, 6-formylindolo[3,2-b]carbazole (FICZ), exhibits distinct immunomodulatory properties, but side-by-side comparisons of these 2 structurally distinct, high-affinity ligands are limited. In this study, the effects of in vivo AhR activation with TCDD and FICZ were directly compared in a mouse model of influenza virus infection using 3 key measures of the host response to infection: pulmonary neutrophilia, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) levels, and the virus-specific CD8(+) T-cell response. By this approach, the consequences of AhR activation on innate and adaptive immune responses to the same antigenic challenge were compared. A single dose of TCDD elicited AhR activation that is sustained for the duration of the host's response to infection and modulated all 3 responses to infection. In contrast, a single dose of FICZ induced transient AhR activation and had no effect on the immune response to infection. Micro-osmotic pumps and Cyp1a1-deficient mice were utilized to augment FICZ-mediated AhR activation in vivo, in order to assess the effect of transient versus prolonged AhR activation. Prolonged AhR activation with FICZ did not affect neutrophil recruitment or pulmonary iNOS levels. However, FICZ-mediated AhR activation diminished the CD8(+) T-cell response in Cyp1a1-deficient mice in a similar manner to TCDD. These results demonstrate that immunomodulatory differences in the action of these 2 ligands are likely due to not only the duration of AhR activation but also the cell types in which the receptor is activated.

Indexed as

Influenza A virusAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsCarbazolesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1FemaleImmunity, InnateLigandsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonStructure-Activity Relationship6-formylindolo(3,2-b)carbazoleCarbazolesCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1LigandsPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonAhRFICZinfluenza virus.TCDD

Identifiers

PMID24194396
PMCPMC3908724
OpenAlexW2128558066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.