Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24193868›Full record

Trial reportClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2014

Recombinant human endostatin combined with radiotherapy in the treatment of brain metastases of non-small cell lung cancer.

X Jiang, M Ding, Y Qiao, Y Liu, L Liu

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

X JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Lianyungang First People's Hospital, No. 182, Tongguan Road, Lianyungang, 222002, Jiangsu, China, jxdysy@sohu.com.
M Ding
Y Qiao
Y Liu
L Liu
The First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSince brain metastases (BM) is often accompanied by edema, and endostatin (ES) can prevent tumor tissue edema, we investigated the therapeutic effects of ES combined with radiotherapy in the treatment of BM of NSCLC. We also determined the patients who are suitable for this therapy.

methodsEighty patients with BM of NSCLC were randomly divided into combination group and radiotherapy alone group. The primary endpoint was overall response rate, and secondary endpoints were overall survival time, cerebral edema index and adverse reactions. These were observed and the expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) protein and KDR gene in primary lesions were detected with immunohistochemical method and fluorescence in situ hybridization.

resultsCompared with radiotherapy alone, brain edema was significantly reduced in the ES group (P = 0.003) without marked adverse reactions. For the overall response rate, there was no statistical significant difference between the two groups (control, 90 % vs. ES, 75 %, P = 0.07), but there was statistical significance in the patients with positive VEGFR2 (93 vs. 67.7 %, P = 0.012) or positive KDR gene (94.4 vs. 47.3 %, P = 0.002). In overall survival time, there was no statistical significance in the two groups (P = 0.35), in the tumors with positive VEGFR2 (P = 0.109) or with positive KDR gene (P = 0.147).

conclusionCompared with radiotherapy alone, ES combined with radiotherapy can reduce brain edema in NSCLC patients with BM and obtain better short-term response rate in tumors with positive VEGFR2 or positive KDR gene, but does not improve the overall survival.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic AgentsBrain NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemoradiotherapyEndostatinsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMaleRecombinant ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Antineoplastic AgentsEndostatinsKDR protein, humanRecombinant ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Identifiers

PMID24193868
OpenAlexW2066164864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.