Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24193352›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2014

Prevalence of colorectal neoplasia among young African Americans and Hispanic Americans.

Hassan Ashktorab, Mansour Paydar, Hassan Hassanzadeh Namin, Andrew Sanderson, Rehana Begum, Hassan Brim, Heena Panchal, Edward Lee, Angesom Kibreab, Mehdi Nouraie and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The association of age and race and the risk of large bowel polyps.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. DNA Methylation and Colorectal Cancer.Current colorectal cancer reports · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hassan AshktorabCancer Research Center and Department of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Howard University College of Medicine, 2041 Georgia Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC, 20060, USA, hashktorab@howard.edu.
Mansour Paydar
Hassan Hassanzadeh Namin
Andrew Sanderson
Rehana Begum
Hassan Brim
Heena Panchal
Edward Lee
Angesom Kibreab
Mehdi Nouraie
Adeyinka O Laiyemo
Howard University · USCancer Research Center · US

Funding

PROTEOMICS CORE FACILITYG12MD007597 · NIMHD · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI SOUTHERLAND, WILLIAM M. · 2012 to 2018
$14.8M
NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007597NIMHD NIH HHS G12MD007597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe disproportionately higher incidence of and mortality from colorectal cancer (CRC) among African Americans (AA) led the American College of Gastroenterology to recommend screening starting at age 45 in 2005.

aimThe purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of colorectal neoplasia among 40-49-year-old inner city AA and Hispanic Americans (HA).

methodsWe reviewed the medical records of 2,435 inner city AA and HA who underwent colonoscopy regardless of indication and compared the prevalence of colorectal neoplasia between AA and HA patients. We used logistic regression models to calculate odds ratios (OR) and 95 % confidence intervals (CI).

resultsThere were 2,163 AAs and 272 HA. There were 57 % women in both groups. A total of 158 (7 %) AA and 9 (3 %) HA (P = 0.014) underwent the procedures for CRC screening. When compared to HAs, AAs had higher prevalence of any polyp (35 vs. 18 %, OR = 2.53; 95 % CI 1.82-3.52). Overall, AA had higher prevalence of colorectal neoplasia (adenoma and cancer) when compared to HAs (16 vs. 10 %; OR = 1.68; 95 % CI 1.10-2.56).

conclusionWe observed a higher frequency of colorectal neoplasia among 40-49-year-old AAs as compared to HAs suggesting an increased susceptibility to CRC risk in this population.

Indexed as

AdenomaAdultAge DistributionAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanChi-Square DistributionColonic PolypsColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds Ratio

Identifiers

PMID24193352
PMCPMC3945065
OpenAlexW2060301435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.