Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24191685›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2013

Improving lithium therapeutics by crystal engineering of novel ionic cocrystals.

Adam J Smith, Seol-Hee Kim, Naga K Duggirala, Jingji Jin, Lukasz Wojtas, Jared Ehrhart, Brian Giunta, Jun Tan, Michael J Zaworotko, R Douglas Shytle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Supra-molecular assembly of mebendazolium and di-hydrogen phosphate ions in a new anthelmintic salt.Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A proposal for coherent nomenclature of multicomponent crystals.Acta crystallographica Section B, Structural science, crystal engineering and materials · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adam J SmithCenter of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair, Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida , Tampa, Florida 33612, United States.
Seol-Hee Kim
Naga K Duggirala
Jingji Jin
Lukasz Wojtas
Jared Ehrhart
Brian Giunta
Jun Tan
Michael J Zaworotko
R Douglas Shytle

Funding

Implication of HUCBC: a novel therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG032432 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI TAN, JUN · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
Flavonoid-diosmin modulation of Abeta and tau pathologies through GSK-3 signalingR01AT007411 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI TAN, JUN · 2014 to 2015
$663k
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT007411NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved lithium salts are plagued with a narrow therapeutic window. Recent attempts to find alternative drugs have identified new chemical entities, but lithium's polypharmacological mechanisms for treating neuropsychiatric disorders are highly debated and are not yet matched. Thus, re-engineering current lithium solid forms in order to optimize performance represents a low cost and low risk approach to the desired therapeutic outcome. In this contribution, we employed a crystal engineering strategy to synthesize the first ionic cocrystals (ICCs) of lithium salts with organic anions. We are unaware of any previous studies that have assessed the biological efficacy of any ICCs, and encouragingly we found that the new speciation did not negatively affect established bioactivities of lithium. We also observed that lithium ICCs exhibit modulated pharmacokinetics compared to lithium carbonate. Indeed, the studies detailed herein represent an important advancement in a crystal engineering approach to a new generation of lithium therapeutics.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineCell Line, TumorGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHippocampusIonsLithiumMiceMicrogliaNeural Stem CellsNitric OxidePhosphorylationRatsTechnology, PharmaceuticalGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaIonsLithiumNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID24191685
PMCPMC3850245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.