Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24191002›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Drosophila switch gene Sex-lethal can bypass its switch-gene target transformer to regulate aspects of female behavior.

Daniel S Evans, Thomas W Cline

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Finishing the egg.Genetics · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Sex Lethal Gene Manipulates Gonadal Development of Medaka,International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The Regulation of Germline Sex Determination in Drosophila by Sex lethal.Sexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel S EvansDivision of Genetics, Genomics and Development, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Thomas W Cline
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

REGULATION OF SEX-SPECIFIC GENES IN DROSOPHILAR01GM023468 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI CLINE, THOMAS W · 1986 to 2006
$4.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM23468NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM023468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The switch gene Sex-lethal (Sxl) was thought to elicit all aspects of Drosophila female somatic differentiation other than size dimorphism by controlling only the switch gene transformer (tra). Here we show instead that Sxl controls an aspect of female sexual behavior by acting on a target other than or in addition to tra. We inferred the existence of this unknown Sxl target from the observation that a constitutively feminizing tra transgene that restores fertility to tra(-) females failed to restore fertility to Sxl-mutant females that were adult viable but functionally tra(-). The sterility of these mutant females was caused by an ovulation failure. Because tra expression is not sufficient to render these Sxl-mutant females fertile, we refer to this pathway as the tra-insufficient feminization (TIF) branch of the sex-determination regulatory pathway. Using a transgene that conditionally expresses two Sxl feminizing isoforms, we find that the TIF branch is required developmentally for neurons that also sex-specifically express fruitless, a tra gene target controlling sexual behavior. Thus, in a subset of fruitless neurons, targets of the TIF and tra pathways appear to collaborate to control ovulation. In most insects, Sxl has no sex-specific functions, and tra, rather than Sxl, is both the target of the primary sex signal and the gene that maintains the female developmental commitment via positive autoregulation. The TIF pathway may represent an ancestral female-specific function acquired by Sxl in an early evolutionary step toward its becoming the regulator of tra in Drosophila.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFemaleGenes, SwitchMutagenesisNeuronsNuclear ProteinsOvulationRNA-Binding ProteinsSex Determination ProcessesSignal TransductionTransgenesDrosophila ProteinsNuclear ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsSxl protein, DrosophilaTra protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID24191002
PMCPMC3839706
OpenAlexW2029789055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.