Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24190982›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology (Reading, England)2014

Deficiency of BrpB causes major defects in cell division, stress responses and biofilm formation by Streptococcus mutans.

Jacob P Bitoun, Sumei Liao, Gary G Xie, Wandy L Beatty, Zezhang T Wen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology (Reading, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. AssessingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  12. The tRNA biology · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Development and functional characterization of extrahepatic cholangiocyte lines from normal rats.Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Effect of Cranberry Extract onInternational journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob P BitounCenter of Excellence in Oral and Craniofacial Biology, School of Dentistry, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA.
Sumei LiaoCenter of Excellence in Oral and Craniofacial Biology, School of Dentistry, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA.
Gary G XieBiology and Bioinformatics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM 87545, USA.
Wandy L BeattyDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
Zezhang T WenDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USLos Alamos National Laboratory · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

BrpA in Virulence Modulation of Streptococcus mutansR01DE019452 · NIDCR · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI ZEZHANG TOM WEN, Hui Wu · 2009 to 2026
$6.3M
NIDCR NIH HHS DE19452NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus mutans, the primary aetiological agent of dental caries, possesses an YjeE-like protein that is encoded by locus SMU.409, herein designated brpB. In this study, a BrpB-deficient mutant, JB409, and a double mutant deficient of BrpB and BrpA (a paralogue of the LytR-CpsA-Psr family of cell wall-associated proteins), JB819, were constructed and characterized using function assays and microscopy analysis. Both JB409 and JB819 displayed extended lag phases and drastically slowed growth rates during growth in brain heart infusion medium as compared to the wild-type, UA159. Relative to UA159, JB409 and JB819 were more than 60- and 10-fold more susceptible to acid killing at pH 2.8, and more than 1 and 2 logs more susceptible to hydrogen peroxide, respectively. Complementation of the deficient mutants with a wild-type copy of the respective gene(s) partly restored the acid and oxidative stress responses to a level similar to the wild-type. As compared to UA159, biofilm formation by JB409 and JB819 was drastically reduced (P<0.001), especially during growth in medium containing sucrose. Under a scanning electron microscope, JB409 had significantly more giant cells with an elongated, rod-like morphology, and JB819 formed marble-like super cells with apparent defects in cell division. As revealed by transmission electron microscopy analysis, BrpB deficiency in both JB409 and JB819 resulted in the development of low electron density patches and formation of a loose nucleoid structure. Taken together, these results suggest that BrpB likely functions together with BrpA in regulating cell envelope biogenesis/homeostasis in Strep. mutans. Further studies are under way to elucidate the mechanism that underlies the BrpA- and BrpB-mediated regulation.

Indexed as

Cell DivisionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialStress, PhysiologicalAcidsBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsCulture MediaGene Knockout TechniquesGenetic Complementation TestHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHydrogen PeroxideMicrobial ViabilityMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionStreptococcus mutansAcidsBacterial ProteinsCulture MediaHydrogen Peroxide

Identifiers

PMID24190982
PMCPMC3917225
OpenAlexW2058192998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.