Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24190737›Full record

ArticlePlant molecular biology2014

Early lignin pathway enzymes and routes to chlorogenic acid in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.).

Luis L Escamilla-Treviño, Hui Shen, Timothy Hernandez, Yanbin Yin, Ying Xu, Richard A Dixon

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Plant molecular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Integrated Analysis of the Transcriptome and Metabolome ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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  18. Functional Characteristics of Caffeoyl Shikimate Esterase inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Luis L Escamilla-TreviñoPlant Biology Division, Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore, OK, 73401, USA.
Hui Shen
Timothy Hernandez
Yanbin Yin
Ying Xu
Richard A Dixon
Noble Research Institute · USNorthern Illinois University · USOak Ridge National Laboratory · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studying lignin biosynthesis in Panicum virgatum (switchgrass) has provided a basis for generating plants with reduced lignin content and increased saccharification efficiency. Chlorogenic acid (CGA, caffeoyl quinate) is the major soluble phenolic compound in switchgrass, and the lignin and CGA biosynthetic pathways potentially share intermediates and enzymes. The enzyme hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA: quinate hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (HQT) is responsible for CGA biosynthesis in tobacco, tomato and globe artichoke, but there are no close orthologs of HQT in switchgrass or in other monocotyledonous plants with complete genome sequences. We examined available transcriptomic databases for genes encoding enzymes potentially involved in CGA biosynthesis in switchgrass. The protein products of two hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA shikimate/quinate hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (HCT) genes (PvHCT1a and PvHCT2a), closely related to lignin pathway HCTs from other species, were characterized biochemically and exhibited the expected HCT activity, preferring shikimic acid as acyl acceptor. We also characterized two switchgrass coumaroyl shikimate 3'-hydroxylase (C3'H) enzymes (PvC3'H1 and PvC3'H2); both of these cytochrome P450s had the capacity to hydroxylate 4-coumaroyl shikimate or 4-coumaroyl quinate to generate caffeoyl shikimate or CGA. Another switchgrass hydroxycinnamoyl transferase, PvHCT-Like1, is phylogenetically distant from HCTs or HQTs, but exhibits HQT activity, preferring quinic acid as acyl acceptor, and could therefore function in CGA biosynthesis. The biochemical features of the recombinant enzymes, the presence of the corresponding activities in plant protein extracts, and the expression patterns of the corresponding genes, suggest preferred routes to CGA in switchgrass.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesBiosynthetic PathwaysChlorogenic AcidCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEnzymesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantKineticsLigninMolecular Sequence DataPanicumPhylogenyPlant ProteinsShikimic AcidSubstrate Specificity4-coumaroylshikimic acidAcyltransferasesChlorogenic AcidCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemEnzymeshydroxycinnamoyl-CoA-quinate transferaseLigninPlant ProteinsShikimic Acid

Identifiers

PMID24190737
OpenAlexW2084676650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.