Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24189531›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2013

CDK1 stabilizes HIF-1α via direct phosphorylation of Ser668 to promote tumor growth.

Noel A Warfel, Nathan G Dolloff, David T Dicker, Jozef Malysz, Wafik S El-Deiry

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Non-canonical approaches to targeting hypoxic tumors.American journal of cancer research · 2022
    Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Noel A WarfelDepartment of Medicine (Hematology/Oncology); Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute; Penn State College of Medicine; Hershey, PA USA.
Nathan G Dolloff
David T Dicker
Jozef Malysz
Wafik S El-Deiry
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USCancer Institute (WIA) · INPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Modulation of sensitivity & imaging therapeutic response of hypoxic cancer cellsR01CA135273 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EL-DEIRY, WAFIK S. · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Hypoxia signaling to checkpoint activation and apoptosisR01CA123258 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EL-DEIRY, WAFIK S. · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
Regulation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1 by Cyclin Dependent KinasesF32CA174138 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI WARFEL, NOEL ANDREW · 2013 to 2013
$44k
NCI NIH HHS CA123258NCI NIH HHS CA135273NCI NIH HHS F32 CA174138NCI NIH HHS F32CA174138NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123258NCI NIH HHS R01 CA135273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a major mediator of tumor physiology, and its activation is correlated with tumor progression, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. HIF-1 is activated in a broad range of solid tumors due to intratumoral hypoxia or genetic alterations that enhance its expression or inhibit its degradation. As a result, decreasing HIF-1α expression represents an attractive strategy to sensitize hypoxic tumors to anticancer therapies. Here, we show that cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) regulates the expression of HIF-1α, independent of its known regulators. Overexpression of CDK1 and/or cyclin B1 is sufficient to stabilize HIF-1α under normoxic conditions, whereas inhibition of CDK1 enhances the proteasomal degradation of HIF-1α, reducing its half-life and steady-state levels. In vitro kinase assays reveal that CDK1 directly phosphorylates HIF-1α at a previously unidentified regulatory site, Ser668. HIF-1α is stabilized under normoxic conditions during G 2/M phase via CDK1-mediated phosphorylation of Ser668. A phospho-mimetic construct of HIF-1α at Ser668 (S668E) is significantly more stable under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions, resulting in enhanced transcription of HIF-1 target genes and increased tumor cell invasion and migration. Importantly, HIF-1α (S668E) displays increased tumor angiogenesis, proliferation, and tumor growth in vivo compared with wild-type HIF-1α. Thus, we have identified a novel link between CDK1 and HIF-1α that provides a potential molecular explanation for the elevated HIF-1 activity observed in primary and metastatic tumors, independent of hypoxia, and offers a molecular rationale for the clinical translation of CDK inhibitors for use in tumors with constitutively active HIF-1.

Indexed as

AnimalsCDC2 Protein KinaseCell HypoxiaCell MovementCell ProliferationCyclin B1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Down-RegulationEnzyme InhibitorsHCT116 CellsHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMiceMice, SCIDPhosphorylationTumor Suppressor Protein p53CCNB1 protein, humanCDC2 Protein KinaseCyclin B1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Enzyme InhibitorsHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitTumor Suppressor Protein p53angiogenesisCDK1cell cycleHIF-1αhypoxia

Identifiers

PMID24189531
PMCPMC3903720
OpenAlexW2003336769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.