ReviewToxins2013
Deleterious effects of mycotoxin combinations involving ochratoxin A.
Review in Toxins, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of Climate Change on the Presence of Ochratoxin A in Red and White Greek Commercial Wines.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Gut as a Target of Ochratoxin A: Toxicological Insights and the Role of Microbiota.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Fungal metabolite Ochratoxin A inhibits MrkD1P of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: Integrated computational and in vitro validation.Journal of computer-aided molecular design · 2025Article
- Health risks evaluation of mycotoxins in plant-based supplements marketed in Malaysia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
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- Review
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- Efficacy of a multicomponent binding agent against combined exposure to zearalenone and ochratoxin A in weaned pigs.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Article
- Ochratoxin A-The Current Knowledge Concerning Hepatotoxicity, Mode of Action and Possible Prevention.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Degradation of ochratoxins A and B by lipases: A kinetic study unraveled by molecular modeling.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Mycobiota in Slovak wine grapes: A case study from the small Carpathians wine region.Open life sciences · 2023Article
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- Subchronic exposure of individual and combined ochratoxin A and citrinin selectively affects the expression of rat renal organic cation transporters.Mycotoxin research · 2022Article
- Combined Toxicity Evaluation of Ochratoxin A and Aflatoxin B1 on Kidney and Liver Injury, Immune Inflammation, and Gut Microbiota Alteration Through Pair-Feeding Pullet Model.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Exposure and risk characterizations of ochratoxins A and aflatoxins through maize (Zea mays) consumed in different agro-ecological zones of Ghana.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Urinary Biomarkers of Mycotoxin Induced Nephrotoxicity-Current Status and Expected Future Trends.Toxins · 2021Article
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- Mycotoxins Affecting Animals, Foods, Humans, and Plants: Types, Occurrence, Toxicities, Action Mechanisms, Prevention, and Detoxification Strategies-A Revisit.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
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- Citrinin in Foods and Supplements: A Review of Occurrence and Analytical Methodologies.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a nephrotoxic mycotoxin with carcinogenic properties. Its presence was detected in various foodstuffs all over the world but with significantly higher frequency and concentrations in areas with endemic nephropathy (EN). Even though food is often contaminated with more than one mycotoxin, earlier studies focused on the occurrence and toxicology of only OTA. Only a limited number of surveys showed that OTA co-occurs in food with mycotoxins (citrinin-CIT, penicilic acid, fumonisin B1-FB1, aflatoxins-AF) which exert nephrotoxic, carcinogenic or carcinogen-promoting activity. This review summarises the findings on OTA and its co-occurrence with the mentioned mycotoxins in food as well as experimental data on their combined toxicity. Most of the tested mycotoxin mixtures involving OTA produced additive or synergistic effects in experimental models suggesting that these combinations represent a significant health hazard. Special attention should be given to mixtures that include carcinogenic and cancer-promoting mycotoxins.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.