Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24189268›Full record

ReviewJournal of dental research2014

The ethical imperative of addressing oral health disparities: a unifying framework.

J Y Lee, K Divaris

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of dental research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  9. Association of Individual and Contextual Factors for Protection from Dental Caries.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

J Y LeeThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - Department of Pediatric Dentistry, 228 Brauer Hall, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
K Divaris

Funding

Examination of Oral Health Literacy in Public Health PracticeR01DE018045 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LEE, JESSICA Y · 2007 to 2014
$2.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018045NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE018045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health disparities are preventable differences in the burden of disease or opportunities to achieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged population groups. Reducing health disparities has been identified as an ethical imperative by the World Health Organization's Commission on Social Determinants of Health and numerous other national and international bodies. Significant progress has been made over the past years in identifying vulnerable groups, and 'distal' factors including political, economic, social, and community characteristics are now considered pivotal. It is thus unsurprising that the remarkable advances in the science and practice of dentistry have not led to notable reductions in oral health disparities. In this review, we summarize recent work and emphasize the need for a solid theoretical framing to guide oral health disparities research. We provide a theoretical framework outlining pathways that operate across the continuum of oral health determinants during the lifecourse and highlight potential areas for intervention. Because oral health disparities emanate from the unequal distribution of social, political, economic, and environmental resources, tangible progress is likely to be realized only by a global movement and concerted efforts by all stakeholders, including policymakers, the civil society, and academic, professional, and scientific bodies.

Indexed as

Ethics, DentalHealthcare DisparitiesHealth PolicyHealth ResourcesHumansOral HealthSocial Determinants of HealthSocioeconomic FactorsVulnerable Populationsglobalizationhealth policyinequalitiesinjusticesocial determinants of healththeoretical framework

Identifiers

PMID24189268
PMCPMC3929974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.