Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24189062›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase impairs influenza virus-induced primary and secondary host gene responses and protects mice from lethal H5N1 infection.

Yvonne Börgeling, Mirco Schmolke, Dorothee Viemann, Carolin Nordhoff, Johannes Roth, Stephan Ludwig

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. CMGC Kinases in Viral Infection and Human Disease.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Role of Atypical MAPK p38 Signaling in the Progression of Influenza A-Induced Acute Lung Injury.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The MAPK Response to Virus Infection Is Modified by Probenecid.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Carbon dioxide and MAPK signalling: towards therapy for inflammation.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023
    Review

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yvonne BörgelingFrom the Institute of Molecular Virology, Center for Molecular Biology of Inflammation.
Mirco Schmolke
Dorothee Viemann
Carolin Nordhoff
Johannes Roth
Stephan Ludwig
Institute of Molecular Biology · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) induce severe inflammation in poultry and men. One characteristic of HPAIV infections is the induction of a cytokine burst that strongly contributes to viral pathogenicity. This cell-intrinsic hypercytokinemia seems to involve hyperinduction of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Here we investigate the role of p38 MAPK signaling in the antiviral response against HPAIV in mice as well as in human endothelial cells, the latter being a primary source of cytokines during systemic infections. Global gene expression profiling of HPAIV-infected endothelial cells in the presence of the p38-specific inhibitor SB 202190 revealed that inhibition of p38 MAPK leads to reduced expression of IFNβ and other cytokines after H5N1 and H7N7 infection. More than 90% of all virus-induced genes were either partially or fully dependent on p38 signaling. Moreover, promoter analysis confirmed a direct impact of p38 on the IFNβ promoter activity. Furthermore, upon treatment with IFN or conditioned media from HPAIV-infected cells, p38 controls interferon-stimulated gene expression by coregulating STAT1 by phosphorylation at serine 727. In vivo inhibition of p38 MAPK greatly diminishes virus-induced cytokine expression concomitant with reduced viral titers, thereby protecting mice from lethal infection. These observations show that p38 MAPK acts on two levels of the antiviral IFN response. Initially the kinase regulates IFN induction and, at a later stage, p38 controls IFN signaling and thereby expression of IFN-stimulated genes. Thus, inhibition of MAP kinase p38 may be an antiviral strategy that protects mice from lethal influenza by suppressing excessive cytokine expression.

Indexed as

AnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCytokinesDogsEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansImidazolesInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H7N7 SubtypeInterferon-betaMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMice4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)imidazoleCytokinesEnzyme InhibitorsImidazolesInterferon-betap38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPyridinesSTAT1 protein, humanStat1 protein, mouseSTAT1 Transcription FactorEndotheliumHighly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (HPAIV)HypercytokinemiaInfluenza VirusInterferonJAK/STAT Signalingp38 MAPKSTAT Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID24189062
PMCPMC3879537
OpenAlexW2081557134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.