Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24188521›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2013

Atypical scrapie prions from sheep and lack of disease in transgenic mice overexpressing human prion protein.

Jonathan D F Wadsworth, Susan Joiner, Jacqueline M Linehan, Anne Balkema-Buschmann, John Spiropoulos, Marion M Simmons, Peter C Griffiths, Martin H Groschup, James Hope, Sebastian Brandner and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A scalable, dividing cell model for the robust propagation and quantification of human sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease prions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Classical BSE emergence from Nor98/atypical scrapie: Unraveling the shift vs. selection dichotomy in the prion field.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Non-human primates in prion diseases.Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. My name is nobody.Emerging infectious diseases · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan D F Wadsworth
Susan Joiner
Jacqueline M Linehan
Anne Balkema-Buschmann
John Spiropoulos
Marion M Simmons
Peter C Griffiths
Martin H Groschup
James Hope
Sebastian Brandner
Emmanuel A Asante
John Collinge
Animal and Plant Health Agency · GBFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DEUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U123160653Medical Research Council MC_U123160655Medical Research Council MC_U123192748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Public and animal health controls to limit human exposure to animal prions are focused on bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), but other prion strains in ruminants may also have zoonotic potential. One example is atypical/Nor98 scrapie, which evaded statutory diagnostic methods worldwide until the early 2000s. To investigate whether sheep infected with scrapie prions could be another source of infection, we inoculated transgenic mice that overexpressed human prion protein with brain tissue from sheep with natural field cases of classical and atypical scrapie, sheep with experimental BSE, and cattle with BSE. We found that these mice were susceptible to BSE prions, but disease did not develop after prolonged postinoculation periods when mice were inoculated with classical or atypical scrapie prions. These data are consistent with the conclusion that prion disease is less likely to develop in humans after exposure to naturally occurring prions of sheep than after exposure to epizootic BSE prions of ruminants.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAnimalsBrainCattleEncephalopathy, Bovine SpongiformHumansMiceMice, TransgenicPrionsScrapieSheepSpecies SpecificityPrionsAtypical scrapiebovine spongiform encephalopathyBSENor98 scrapieprion diseaseprion proteinprionsscrapiesheep BSEtransgenic micetransmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE)variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseasevCJD

Identifiers

PMID24188521
PMCPMC3837652
OpenAlexW2029984457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.