Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24188147›Full record

ArticlePsychological assessment2014

Measuring meaning and peace with the FACIT-spiritual well-being scale: distinction without a difference?

Amy H Peterman, Charlie L Reeve, Eboni C Winford, Sian Cotton, John M Salsman, Richard McQuellon, Joel Tsevat, Cassie Campbell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological assessment, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Meaning in Life and the Acceptance of Cancer: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  9. Shifting perspectives: an investigation of a virtual reality awe experience in people going through cancer treatment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Spirituality and financial toxicity among Hispanic breast cancer survivors in New Jersey.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amy H PetermanDepartment of Psychology and Health Psychology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte.
Charlie L ReeveDepartment of Psychology and Health Psychology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte.
Eboni C WinfordDepartment of Psychology and Health Psychology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte.
Sian CottonDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Cincinnati.
John M SalsmanDepartment of Medical and Social Sciences, Northwestern University.
Richard McQuellonPsychosocial Oncology Program, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center.
Joel TsevatDepartment of Medicine, University of Cincinnati.
Cassie CampbellPsychosocial Oncology Program, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center.

Funding

Spirituality and Will to Live in Patients with HIV/AIDSR01AT001147 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI TSEVAT, JOEL · 2001 to 2004
$1.6M
Goal Interference as a Clinical Outcome MeasureR01CA085464 · NCI · EVANSTON NORTHWESTERN HEALTHCARE RES INS · PI PETERMAN, AMY H. · 2001 to 2003
$702k
Assessment, Development and Application of Positive Psychology Science for CancerK07CA158008 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SALSMAN, JOHN · 2011 to 2015
$668k
Mentorship and Research in Spirituality and HealthK24AT001676 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI TSEVAT, JOEL · 2003 to 2007
$497k
VALIDATING UNBIASED ONCOLOGY QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENTR01CA061679 · NCI · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CELLA, DAVID · 1993 to 1995
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NCCIH NIH HHS K24 AT001676NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT001147NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT01147NCI NIH HHS CA61679NCI NIH HHS CA85464NCI NIH HHS K07 CA158008NCI NIH HHS K07CA158008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA061679NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being Scale (FACIT-Sp; Peterman, Fitchett, Brady, Hernandez, & Cella, 2002) has become a widely used measure of spirituality; however, there remain questions about its specific factor structure and the validity of scores from its separate scales. Specifically, it remains unclear whether the Meaning and Peace scales denote distinct factors. The present study addresses previous limitations by examining the extent to which the Meaning and Peace scales relate differentially to a variety of physical and mental health variables across 4 sets of data from adults with a number of chronic health conditions. Although a model with separate but correlated factors fit the data better, discriminant validity analyses indicated limited differences in the pattern of associations each scale showed with a wide array of commonly used health and quality-of-life measures. In total, the results suggest that people may distinguish between the concepts of Meaning and Peace, but the observed relations with health outcomes are primarily due to variance shared between the 2 factors. Additional research is needed to better understand the separate and joint role of Meaning and Peace in the quality of life of people with chronic illness.

Indexed as

Sense of CoherenceSpiritualityAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CarePsychometricsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID24188147
PMCPMC4081471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.