Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24186203›Full record

ArticleOncogene2014

p73 regulates serine biosynthesis in cancer.

I Amelio, E K Markert, A Rufini, A V Antonov, B S Sayan, P Tucci, M Agostini, T C Mineo, A J Levine, G Melino

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Metabolomic Analysis Identifies Betaine as a Key Mediator ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Structural diversity of p63 and p73 isoforms.Cell death and differentiation · 2022
    Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

I AmelioMedical Research Council, Toxicology Unit, Leicester University, Leicester, UK.
E K MarkertThe Simons Center for Systems Biology, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, USA.
A Rufini1] Medical Research Council, Toxicology Unit, Leicester University, Leicester, UK [2] Department of Cancer Studies and Molecular Medicine, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
A V Antonov1] Medical Research Council, Toxicology Unit, Leicester University, Leicester, UK [2] Molecular Pharmacology Laboratory, Technological University, St-Petersburg, Russia.
B S SayanMedical Research Council, Toxicology Unit, Leicester University, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000000323051970
P TucciMedical Research Council, Toxicology Unit, Leicester University, Leicester, UK.
M AgostiniMedical Research Council, Toxicology Unit, Leicester University, Leicester, UK.
T C MineoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
A J LevineThe Simons Center for Systems Biology, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, USA.
G Melino1] Medical Research Council, Toxicology Unit, Leicester University, Leicester, UK [2] Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Medical Research Council · GBInstitute for Advanced Study · USUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U132670600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of serine biosynthesis supports growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Human cancers often exhibit overexpression of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), the metabolic enzyme that catalyses the reaction that diverts serine biosynthesis from the glycolytic pathway. By refueling serine biosynthetic pathways, cancer cells sustain their metabolic requirements, promoting macromolecule synthesis, anaplerotic flux and ATP. Serine biosynthesis intersects glutaminolysis and together with this pathway provides substrates for production of antioxidant GSH. In human lung adenocarcinomas we identified a correlation between serine biosynthetic pathway and p73 expression. Metabolic profiling of human cancer cell line revealed that TAp73 activates serine biosynthesis, resulting in increased intracellular levels of serine and glycine, associated to accumulation of glutamate, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) anaplerotic intermediates and GSH. However, at molecular level p73 does not directly regulate serine metabolic enzymes, but transcriptionally controls a key enzyme of glutaminolysis, glutaminase-2 (GLS-2). p73, through GLS-2, favors conversion of glutamine in glutamate, which in turn drives the serine biosynthetic pathway. Serine and glutamate can be then employed for GSH synthesis, thus the p73-dependent metabolic switch enables potential response against oxidative stress. In knockdown experiment, indeed, TAp73 depletion completely abrogates cancer cell proliferation capacity in serine/glycine-deprivation, supporting the role of p73 to help cancer cells under metabolic stress. These findings implicate p73 in regulation of cancer metabolism and suggest that TAp73 influences glutamine and serine metabolism, affecting GSH synthesis and determining cancer pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlutaminaseHumansLung NeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsPhosphoglycerate DehydrogenasePhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesProtein IsoformsSerineTransaminasesTranscription, GeneticTumor Protein p73DNA-Binding ProteinsGLS2 protein, humanGlutaminaseNuclear ProteinsPhosphoglycerate DehydrogenasePhosphoric Monoester Hydrolasesphosphoserine aminotransferasephosphoserine phosphataseProtein IsoformsSerineTP73 protein, humanTransaminasesTumor Protein p73Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24186203
OpenAlexW1964820326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.