Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24186143›Full record

ArticleModern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc2014

Epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway is frequently altered in ampullary carcinoma at protein and genetic levels.

Kaidi Mikhitarian, Maressa Pollen, Zhiguo Zhao, Yu Shyr, Nipun B Merchant, Alexander Parikh, Frank Revetta, M Kay Washington, Cindy Vnencak-Jones, Chanjuan Shi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Expression Profile of KRAS and p16 in Periampullary Cancer.Indian journal of surgical oncology · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ampullary and pancreatic adenocarcinoma-a comparative study.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2019
    Article
  11. Epigenetics insights · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Molecular Aberrations in Periampullary Carcinoma.Indian journal of surgical oncology · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaidi MikhitarianDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Maressa PollenDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Zhiguo ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Yu ShyrDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Nipun B MerchantDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Alexander ParikhDepartment of Surgery, Surgical Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Frank RevettaDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
M Kay WashingtonDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Cindy Vnencak-JonesDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Chanjuan ShiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Understanding and Controlling p120 Dysfunction in CRCP50CA095103 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI COFFEY, ROBERT J. · 2002 to 2017
$33.6M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA095103NCI NIH HHS P50CA095103NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our objective was to explore alteration of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway in ampullary carcinoma. Immunohistochemical studies were employed to evaluate expression of amphiregulin as well as expression and activation of EGFR. A lab-developed assay was used to identify mutations in the EGFR pathway genes, including KRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA, PTEN, and AKT1. A total of 52 ampullary carcinomas were identified, including 25 intestinal-type and 24 pancreatobiliary-type tumors, with the intestinal type being associated with a younger age at diagnosis (P=0.03) and a better prognosis (P<0.01). Expression of amphiregulin correlated with better differentiation (P<0.01), but no difference was observed between two major histologic types. Expression and activation of EGFR was more commonly seen in the pancreatobiliary type (P<0.01). Mutations were detected in 50% of the pancreatobiliary type and 60% of the intestinal type. KRAS was the most common gene mutated in the pancreatobiliary type (42%) as well as the intestinal type (52%). Other mutations detected included PIK3CA, SMAD4 and BRAF. KRAS mutations at codons 12 and 13 did not adversely affect overall survival. In conclusion, EGFR expression and activation were different between intestinal- and pancreatobiliary-type ampullary carcinoma. KRAS mutation was common in both histologic types; however, the incidence appeared to be lower in the pancreatobiliary type compared with its pancreatic counterpart, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Mutational analysis of the EGFR pathway genes may provide important insights into personalized treatment for patients with ampullary carcinoma.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedAmpulla of VaterClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesCommon Bile Duct NeoplasmsDNA Mutational AnalysisDuodenal NeoplasmsErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesErbB ReceptorsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CA protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24186143
PMCPMC4007414
OpenAlexW2022209931

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.