Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24186094›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2014

Hemodynamic and arterial stiffness differences between African-Americans and Caucasians after maximal exercise.

Huimin Yan, Sushant M Ranadive, Kevin S Heffernan, Abbi D Lane, Rebecca M Kappus, Marc D Cook, Pei-Tzu Wu, Peng Sun, Idethia S Harvey, Jeffrey A Woods and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Hypertensive women with dyspnea exhibit an unfavorable central blood pressure response to exercise.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
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  11. Racial Differences in Blood Pressure and Autonomic Recovery Following Acute Supramaximal Exercise in Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  12. Article
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  17. Differential responses of resistance arterioles to elevated intraluminal pressure in blacks and whites.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Huimin YanDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois;
Sushant M Ranadive
Kevin S Heffernan
Abbi D Lane
Rebecca M Kappus
Marc D Cook
Pei-Tzu Wu
Peng Sun
Idethia S Harvey
Jeffrey A Woods
Kenneth R Wilund
Bo Fernhall
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USSyracuse University · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Vascular and Neuro-Inflammatory Effects of Endurance Exercise Training in AfricanR01HL093249 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI FERNHALL, BO · 2009 to 2010
$756k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1-R01-HL-093249-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African-American (AA) men have higher arterial stiffness and augmentation index (AIx) than Caucasian-American (CA) men. Women have greater age-associated increases in arterial stiffness and AIx than men. This study examined racial and sex differences in arterial stiffness and central hemodynamics at rest and after an acute bout of maximal exercise in young healthy individuals. One hundred young, healthy individuals (28 AA men, 24 AA women, 25 CA men, and 23 CA women) underwent measurements of aortic blood pressure (BP) and arterial stiffness at rest and 15 and 30 min after an acute bout of graded maximal aerobic exercise. Aortic BP and AIx were derived from radial artery applanation tonometry. Aortic stiffness (carotid-femoral) was measured via pulse wave velocity. Aortic stiffness was increased in AA subjects but not in CA subjects (P < 0.05) after an acute bout of maximal cycling exercise, after controlling for body mass index. Aortic BP decreased after exercise in CA subjects but not in AA subjects (P < 0.05). Women exhibited greater reductions in AIx after maximal aerobic exercise compared with men (P < 0.05). In conclusion, race and sex impact vascular and central hemodynamic responses to exercise. Young AA and CA subjects exhibited differential responses in central stiffness and central BP after acute maximal exercise. Premenopausal women had greater augmented pressure at rest and after maximal aerobic exercise than men. Future research is needed to examine the potential mechanisms.

Indexed as

Black PeopleBlood PressureExerciseVascular StiffnessWhite PeopleAdolescentAdultAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansMalePremenopauseSex FactorsAfrican-Americanarterial stiffnessblood pressureexercisesex

Identifiers

PMID24186094
PMCPMC3920155
OpenAlexW1972312055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.