Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24185622›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2014

Granzyme M targets topoisomerase II alpha to trigger cell cycle arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis.

S A H de Poot, K W Lai, L van der Wal, K Plasman, P Van Damme, A C Porter, K Gevaert, N Bovenschen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Quantitative proteomics and terminomics to elucidate the role of ubiquitination and proteolysis in adaptive immunity.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Granzyme M: behind enemy lines.Cell death and differentiation · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S A H de PootDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
K W LaiDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
L van der WalDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
K Plasman1] Department of Medical Protein Research,VIB, Ghent, B-9000, Belgium [2] Department of Biochemistry, Ghent University, Ghent B-9000, Belgium.
P Van Damme1] Department of Medical Protein Research,VIB, Ghent, B-9000, Belgium [2] Department of Biochemistry, Ghent University, Ghent B-9000, Belgium.
A C PorterCentre for Haematology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
K Gevaert1] Department of Medical Protein Research,VIB, Ghent, B-9000, Belgium [2] Department of Biochemistry, Ghent University, Ghent B-9000, Belgium.
N Bovenschen1] Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands [2] Laboratory for Translational Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLImperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytotoxic lymphocyte protease granzyme M (GrM) is a potent inducer of tumor cell death. The apoptotic phenotype and mechanism by which it induces cell death, however, remain poorly understood and controversial. Here, we show that GrM-induced cell death was largely caspase-dependent with various hallmarks of classical apoptosis, coinciding with caspase-independent G2/M cell cycle arrest. Using positional proteomics in human tumor cells, we identified the nuclear enzyme topoisomerase II alpha (topoIIα) as a physiological substrate of GrM. Cleavage of topoIIα by GrM at Leu(1280) separated topoIIα functional domains from the nuclear localization signals, leading to nuclear exit of topoIIα catalytic activity, thereby rendering it nonfunctional. Similar to the apoptotic phenotype of GrM, topoIIα depletion in tumor cells led to cell cycle arrest in G2/M, mitochondrial perturbations, caspase activation, and apoptosis. We conclude that cytotoxic lymphocyte protease GrM targets topoIIα to trigger cell cycle arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmApoptosisCaspasesCell Cycle CheckpointsCell DeathChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIGranzymesHeLa CellsHumansKiller Cells, NaturalTumor Cells, CulturedAntigens, NeoplasmCaspasesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIGranzymes

Identifiers

PMID24185622
PMCPMC3921589
OpenAlexW2058847403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.