Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24185424›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2013

Differential triggering of spontaneous glutamate release by P/Q-, N- and R-type Ca2+ channels.

Yaroslav S Ermolyuk, Felicity G Alder, Rainer Surges, Ivan Y Pavlov, Yulia Timofeeva, Dimitri M Kullmann, Kirill E Volynski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Exogenous nanomolar zinc ion (ZnBiometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
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  8. CaCell reports · 2025
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Nano-organization of synaptic calcium signaling.Biochemical Society transactions · 2024
    Review
  13. Frequency of Spontaneous Neurotransmission at Individual Boutons Corresponds to the Size of the Readily Releasable Pool of Vesicles.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Spatially non-overlapping CaCell reports · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  19. Axonal ER CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  20. Cortical morphological heterogeneity of schizophrenia and its relationship with glutamatergic receptor variations.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2023
    Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yaroslav S Ermolyuk *UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom.
Felicity G Alder *UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom.
Rainer Surges *UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom.
Ivan Y PavlovUCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom.
Yulia TimofeevaDepartment of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.
Dimitri M KullmannUCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom.
Kirill E VolynskiUCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H011900/1Medical Research Council G0200373Medical Research Council G0600089Medical Research Council G0801316Medical Research Council G116/147Medical Research Council MR/K000608/1Wellcome Trust 095580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels (VGCCs) in spontaneous miniature neurotransmitter release is incompletely understood. We found that stochastic opening of P/Q-, N- and R-type VGCCs accounts for ∼50% of all spontaneous glutamate release at rat cultured hippocampal synapses, and that R-type channels have a far greater role in spontaneous than in action potential-evoked exocytosis. VGCC-dependent miniature neurotransmitter release (minis) showed similar sensitivity to presynaptic Ca2+ chelation as evoked release, arguing for direct triggering of spontaneous release by transient spatially localized Ca(2+) domains. Experimentally constrained three-dimensional diffusion modeling of Ca2+ influx-exocytosis coupling was consistent with clustered distribution of VGCCs in the active zone of small hippocampal synapses and revealed that spontaneous VGCCs openings can account for the experimentally observed VGCC-dependent minis, although single channel openings triggered release with low probability. Uncorrelated stochastic VGCC opening is therefore a major trigger for spontaneous glutamate release, with differential roles for distinct channel subtypes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCalciumCalcium Channel AgonistsCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium ChannelsCells, CulturedChelating AgentsEgtazic AcidElectric StimulationExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGlutamic AcidHippocampusIon Channel GatingModels, BiologicalNeurons1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acidCalciumCalcium Channel AgonistsCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium ChannelsChelating AgentsEGTA acetoxymethyl esterEgtazic AcidGlutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID24185424
PMCPMC4176737
OpenAlexW2056943012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.