Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24184998›Full record

ReviewJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology2014

Adverse fibrosis in the aging heart depends on signaling between myeloid and mesenchymal cells; role of inflammatory fibroblasts.

Katarzyna A Cieslik, JoAnn Trial, Jeffrey R Crawford, George E Taffet, Mark L Entman

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. From bump to pump: extracellular matrix remodeling, dynamics, and biomechanics in the maternal heart.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. The Senescent Heart-"Age Doth Wither Its Infinite Variety".International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Clinical Skin Aging Score and Risk of Degenerative Cardiovascular Diseases.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Changes in cardiac resident fibroblast physiology and phenotype in aging.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Sirtuins and Accelerated Aging in Scleroderma.Current rheumatology reports · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katarzyna A CieslikDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences and the DeBakey Heart Center, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, and Houston Methodist, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: cieslik@bcm.edu.
JoAnn TrialDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences and the DeBakey Heart Center, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, and Houston Methodist, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jeffrey R CrawfordDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences and the DeBakey Heart Center, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, and Houston Methodist, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
George E TaffetDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences and the DeBakey Heart Center, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, and Houston Methodist, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Mark L EntmanDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences and the DeBakey Heart Center, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, and Houston Methodist, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: mentman@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · USHouston Methodist · US

Funding

Role of Blood-Borne Fibroblast Precursors in Ischemic CardiomyopathyR01HL089792 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ENTMAN, MARK L · 2007 to 2016
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089792NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL089792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging has been associated with adverse fibrosis. Here we formulate a new hypothesis and present new evidence that unresponsiveness of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) and fibroblasts to transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), due to reduced expression of TGF-β receptor I (TβRI), provides a foundation for cardiac fibrosis in the aging heart via two mechanisms. 1) TGF-β promotes expression of Nanog, a transcription factor that retains MSC in a primitive state. In MSC derived from the aging heart, Nanog expression is reduced and therefore MSC gradually differentiate and the number of mesenchymal fibroblasts expressing collagen increases. 2) As TGF-β signaling pathway components negatively regulate transcription of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), a reduced expression of TβRI prevents aging mesenchymal cells from shutting down their own MCP-1 expression. Elevated MCP-1 levels that originated from MSC attract transendothelial migration of mononuclear leukocytes from blood to the tissue. MCP-1 expressed by mesenchymal fibroblasts promotes further migration of monocytes and T lymphocytes away from the endothelial barrier and supports the monocyte transition into macrophages and finally into myeloid fibroblasts. Both myeloid and mesenchymal fibroblasts contribute to fibrosis in the aging heart via collagen synthesis. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled "Myocyte-Fibroblast Signalling in Myocardium ".

Indexed as

AgingCell DifferentiationCollagenFibroblastsFibrosisGene Expression RegulationHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsMonocytesMyocardiumNanog Homeobox ProteinReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesTransforming Growth Factor betaCollagenHomeodomain ProteinsNanog Homeobox ProteinNANOG protein, humanReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor betaAgingInflammatory fibroblastMCP-1Mesenchymal stem cellTGF-β

Identifiers

PMID24184998
PMCPMC3995828
OpenAlexW2070618787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.