Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24184654›Full record

ArticleCellular signalling2014

The cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase RegA critically regulates encystation in social and pathogenic amoebas.

Qingyou Du, Christina Schilde, Elin Birgersson, Zhi-hui Chen, Stuart McElroy, Pauline Schaap

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular signalling, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Encystment and Excystment Processes inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. From environmental sensing to developmental control: cognitive evolution in dictyostelid social amoebas.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Variables Affecting the Recovery ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Evolution of multicellularity in Dictyostelia.The International journal of developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Evolution of developmental signalling in Dictyostelid social amoebas.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2016
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qingyou DuCollege of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD15EH, UK.
Christina SchildeCollege of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD15EH, UK.
Elin BirgerssonCollege of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD15EH, UK.
Zhi-hui ChenCollege of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD15EH, UK.
Stuart McElroyCollege of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD15EH, UK.
Pauline SchaapCollege of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD15EH, UK. Electronic address: p.schaap@dundee.ac.uk.
University of Dundee · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D013453/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G020426Wellcome Trust 090276Wellcome Trust 100293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amoebas survive environmental stress by differentiating into encapsulated cysts. As cysts, pathogenic amoebas resist antibiotics, which particularly counteracts treatment of vision-destroying Acanthamoeba keratitis. Limited genetic tractability of amoeba pathogens has left their encystation mechanisms unexplored. The social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum forms spores in multicellular fruiting bodies to survive starvation, while other dictyostelids, such as Polysphondylium pallidum can additionally encyst as single cells. Sporulation is induced by cAMP acting on PKA, with the cAMP phosphodiesterase RegA critically regulating cAMP levels. We show here that RegA is deeply conserved in social and pathogenic amoebas and that deletion of the RegA gene in P. pallidum causes precocious encystation and prevents cyst germination. We heterologously expressed and characterized Acanthamoeba RegA and performed a compound screen to identify RegA inhibitors. Two effective inhibitors increased cAMP levels and triggered Acanthamoeba encystation. Our results show that RegA critically regulates Amoebozoan encystation and that components of the cAMP signalling pathway could be effective targets for therapeutic intervention with encystation.

Indexed as

3',5'-Cyclic-AMP PhosphodiesterasesAcanthamoebaAmoebaBase SequenceCyclic AMPDictyosteliumMolecular Sequence DataProtozoan ProteinsSpores, Protozoan3',5'-Cyclic-AMP PhosphodiesterasesCyclic AMPProtozoan Proteins3′5′-adenosine monophosphateAcanthamoeba castellaniAcanthamoeba keratitisAcasACGAcrAadenylate cyclase Gadenylate cyclase RcAMPcAMP dependent protein kinasecAMP-phosphodiesteraseDdisDictyostelium discoideumEncystationknock-outKOmethicillin resistant Streptococcus aureusMRSAPDEphosphodiesterasePKAPolysphondylium pallidumPpalrandom integrantRISensor histidine kinaseStress signalling

Identifiers

PMID24184654
PMCPMC3906536
OpenAlexW2037851627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.