Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24184587›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of sports medicine2014

Feature-specific terrain park-injury rates and risk factors in snowboarders: a case-control study.

Kelly Russell, Willem H Meeuwisse, Alberto Nettel-Aguirre, Carolyn A Emery, Jillian Wishart, Nicole T R Romanow, Brian H Rowe, Claude Goulet, Brent E Hagel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of sports medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Comparison and analysis of skiing injuries at ski resorts in Chongli, China and Japan.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Injury Prevention: Freestylers' Awareness of FIS Code of Conduct for Snow Parks.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Spinal injury in alpine winter sports: a review.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly RussellDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Calgary, , Calgary, Canada.
Willem H Meeuwisse
Alberto Nettel-Aguirre
Carolyn A Emery
Jillian Wishart
Nicole T R Romanow
Brian H Rowe
Claude Goulet
Brent E Hagel
University of Calgary · CAChildren's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba · CAUniversité Laval · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research TIR-104028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSnowboarding is a popular albeit risky sport and terrain park (TP) injuries are more severe than regular slope injuries. TPs contain man-made features that facilitate aerial manoeuvres. The objectives of this study were to determine overall and feature-specific injury rates and the potential risk factors for TP injuries.

methodsCase-control study with exposure estimation, conducted in an Alberta TP during two ski seasons. Cases were snowboarders injured in the TP who presented to ski patrol and/or local emergency departments. Controls were uninjured snowboarders in the same TP. κ Statistics were used to measure the reliability of reported risk factor information. Injury rates were calculated and adjusted logistic regression was used to calculate the feature-specific odds of injury.

resultsOverall, 333 cases and 1261 controls were enrolled. Reliability of risk factor information was κ>0.60 for 21/24 variables. The overall injury rate was 0.75/1000 runs. Rates were highest for jumps and half-pipe (both 2.56/1000 runs) and lowest for rails (0.43/1000 runs) and quarter-pipes (0.24/1000 runs). Compared with rails, there were increased odds of injury for half-pipe (OR 9.63; 95% CI 4.80 to 19.32), jumps (OR 4.29; 95% CI 2.72 to 6.76), mushroom (OR 2.30; 95% CI 1.20 to 4.41) and kickers (OR 1.99; 95% CI 1.27 to 3.12).

conclusionsHigher feature-specific injury rates and increased odds of injury were associated with features that promote aerial manoeuvres or a large drop to the ground. Further research is required to determine ways to increase snowboarder safety in the TP.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlbertaCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansIncidenceInjury Severity ScoreMaleRisk FactorsSkiingEpidemiologyInjury Prevention

Identifiers

PMID24184587
PMCPMC3888610
OpenAlexW2156294314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.