Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24184340›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology2014

Pregnancy, parturition and preeclampsia in women of African ancestry.

Annettee Nakimuli, Olympe Chazara, Josaphat Byamugisha, Alison M Elliott, Pontiano Kaleebu, Florence Mirembe, Ashley Moffett

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05091827 (Assessment of the Cardiovascular Risk Profile of Infants Exposed to Pre-eclampsia in Utero), which is not on this map. Cited by 59 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05091827 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Assessment of the Cardiovascular Risk Profile of Infants Exposed to Pre-eclampsia in Utero

TypeobservationalSponsorWalter Sisulu UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled234ConditionsOffspring of Pre-eclamptic Mothers
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Complement factor B activation in patients with preeclampsia.Journal of reproductive immunology · 2015
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Postpartum Cardiovascular Health in African Women Following Pre-Eclampsia: A Prospective Cohort Study.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Obstetric medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Annettee NakimuliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Olympe ChazaraDepartment of Pathology and Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Josaphat ByamugishaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Alison M ElliottMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Pontiano KaleebuMedical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda.
Florence MirembeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makerere University and Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Ashley MoffettDepartment of Pathology and Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Electronic address: am485@cam.ac.uk.
Makerere University · UGUniversity of Cambridge · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMulago Hospital · UGUganda Virus Research Institute · UG

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/ 09/077/27964British Heart Foundation PG/09/077/27964Wellcome Trust 084344Wellcome Trust 085992/Z/08/ZWellcome Trust 090108/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 095778Wellcome Trust 100891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal and associated neonatal mortality rates in sub-Saharan Africa remain unacceptably high. In Mulago Hospital (Kampala, Uganda), 2 major causes of maternal death are preeclampsia and obstructed labor and their complications, conditions occurring at the extremes of the birthweight spectrum, a situation encapsulated as the obstetric dilemma. We have questioned whether the prevalence of these disorders occurs more frequently in indigenous African women and those with African ancestry elsewhere in the world by reviewing available literature. We conclude that these women are at greater risk of preeclampsia than other racial groups. At least part of this susceptibility seems independent of socioeconomic status and likely is due to biological or genetic factors. Evidence for a genetic contribution to preeclampsia is discussed. We go on to propose that the obstetric dilemma in humans is responsible for this situation and discuss how parturition and birthweight are subject to stabilizing selection. Other data we present also suggest that there are particularly strong evolutionary selective pressures operating during pregnancy and delivery in Africans. There is much greater genetic diversity and less linkage disequilibrium in Africa, and the genes responsible for regulating birthweight and placentation may therefore be easier to define than in non-African cohorts. Inclusion of African women into research on preeclampsia is an essential component in tackling this major disparity of maternal health.

Indexed as

AfricaBlack PeopleFemaleHumansInternationalityMaternal MortalityObstetric Labor ComplicationsParturitionPre-EclampsiaPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsUgandaevolutionary selective pressuregreat obstetric syndromeslength of gestationobstetric dilemma

Identifiers

PMID24184340
PMCPMC4046649
OpenAlexW2071571653

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.