Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24183499›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2014

Cocaine-associated odor cue re-exposure increases blood oxygenation level dependent signal in memory and reward regions of the maternal rat brain.

Martha K Caffrey, Marcelo Febo

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Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Martha K CaffreyDepartment of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Marcelo FeboDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida McKnight Brain Institute, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. Electronic address: febo@ufl.edu.

Funding

Brain Imaging of Cocaine and Maternal RewardR01DA019946 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FEBO, MARCELO · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS DA019946NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCue triggered relapse during the postpartum period can negatively impact maternal care. Given the high reward value of pups in maternal rats, we designed an fMRI experiment to test whether offspring presence reduces the neural response to a cocaine associated olfactory cue.

methodsCocaine conditioned place preference was carried out before pregnancy in the presence of two distinct odors that were paired with cocaine or saline (+Cue and -Cue). The BOLD response to +Cue and -Cue was measured in dams on postpartum days 2-4. Odor cues were delivered to dams in the absence and then the presence of pups.

resultsOur data indicate that several limbic and cognitive regions of the maternal rat brain show a greater BOLD signal response to a +Cue versus -Cue. These include dorsal striatum, prelimbic cortex, parietal cortex, habenula, bed nucleus of stria terminalis, lateral septum and the mediodorsal and the anterior thalamic nucleus. Of the aforementioned brain regions, only the parietal cortex of cocaine treated dams showed a significant modulatory effect of pup presence. In this area of the cortex, cocaine exposed maternal rats showed a greater BOLD activation in response to the +Cue in the presence than in the absence of pups.

conclusionsSpecific regions of the cocaine exposed maternal rat brain are strongly reactive to drug associated cues. The regions implicated in cue reactivity have been previously reported in clinical imaging work, and previous work supports their role in various motivational and cognitive functions.

Indexed as

OdorantsRewardAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBrainCocaineConditioning, PsychologicalCuesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaternal BehaviorMemoryOxygenPregnancyRatsCocaineOxygenCocaineCuefMRIMaternal ratMemoryPups

Identifiers

PMID24183499
PMCPMC3908547

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.