Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24183052›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2013

Symptoms of alcohol dependence and smoking initiation and persistence: a longitudinal study among US adults.

Renee D Goodwin, June H Kim, Andrea H Weinberger, Farah Taha, Sandro Galea, Silvia S Martins

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Association of Cigarette Smoking With Depression and Anxiety: A Systematic Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Pooled it
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  7. Next Steps Toward Understanding the Relationship Between Cigarette Smoking and Depression/Anxiety Disorders: A Lifecourse Perspective.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Renee D GoodwinDepartment of Psychology, Queens College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY), 65-30 Kissena Boulevard, Flushing, NY 11367, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: renee.goodwin@qc.cuny.edu.
June H Kim
Andrea H Weinberger
Farah Taha
Sandro Galea
Silvia S Martins
Columbia University · USQueens College, CUNY · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · USYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

Substance Abuse Epidemiology Training Program (SAETP) at Columbia UniversityT32DA031099 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEBORAH S HASIN, Silvia Saboia Martins · 2012 to 2026
$6.1M
Predictors of Pathological Gambling among African-American Young AdultsR01HD060072 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CANINO, GLORISA J, DUARTE, CRISTIANE S. · 2009 to 2018
$3.9M
Role of Depression and Anxiety in the Tobacco EpidemicR01DA020892 · NIDA · QUEENS COLLEGE · PI GOODWIN, RENEE D · 2005 to 2017
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060072NICHD NIH HHS R01HD060072NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020892NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA031099NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA031099-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA large number of adults report symptoms of, but do not meet diagnostic criteria for, an alcohol use disorder. Yet, little is known about the relationship between symptoms of alcohol use disorders and the initiation and persistence of smoking. This study prospectively examines the relationship between having 1-2 symptoms of alcohol dependence (without abuse) and smoking initiation and persistence as well as nicotine dependence over a 3-year period among adults in the United States.

methodsData were drawn from Wave 1 (2001-2002) and Wave 2 (2004-2005) of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Relationships between Wave 1 symptoms of alcohol dependence, alcohol abuse, and alcohol dependence and initiation and persistence of cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence at Wave 2 were examined using logistic regression analyses. Analyses were adjusted for demographics, mood and anxiety disorders.

resultsSymptoms of alcohol dependence were associated with smoking initiation at Wave 2. There was no association between symptoms of alcohol dependence and smoking persistence. Symptoms of alcohol dependence predicted incident and persistent nicotine dependence. Findings persisted after adjusting for demographic characteristics and mood/anxiety disorders.

conclusionsEven 1-2 symptoms of alcohol dependence are associated with increased vulnerability to smoking initiation and onset and persistence of nicotine dependence at a similar strength as alcohol use disorders. Efforts at smoking cessation must address problematic alcohol use, even at the subclinical level, in order to improve efficacy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnxiety DisordersDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersEducational StatusEthnicityFemaleHumansIncomeLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedAlcohol dependenceNicotine dependenceSmoking initiationSmoking persistenceTobacco

Identifiers

PMID24183052
PMCPMC4363125
OpenAlexW2020148118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.