Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24182751›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2014

Event-level analysis of antecedents for youth violence: comparison of dating violence with non-dating violence.

Quyen M Epstein-Ngo, Maureen A Walton, Stephen T Chermack, Frederic C Blow, Marc A Zimmerman, Rebecca M Cunningham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Age-Specific Associations Between Violence Exposure and Past 30-Day Marijuana and Alcohol Use.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2019
    Article
  7. Alcohol, Prescription Drug Misuse, Sexual Violence, and Dating Violence Among High School Youth.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Loaded: Gun involvement among opioid users.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Quyen M Epstein-NgoUniversity of Michigan Institute for Research on Women and Gender, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; University of Michigan Injury Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA; University of Michigan Addiction Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA. Electronic address: qen@med.umich.edu.
Maureen A Walton
Stephen T Chermack
Frederic C Blow
Marc A Zimmerman
Rebecca M Cunningham
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

SUBSTANCE ABUSE INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007267 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GNEGY, MARGARET E · 1994 to 2015
$4.5M
Substance Use Among Violently Injured Youth in an Urban ER: Services and OutcomeR01DA024646 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CUNNINGHAM, REBECCA M. · 2009 to 2013
$2.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024646NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007267PHS HHS R01 024646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDating violence (DV) has emerged as a major concern among youth with links to substance use, injuries, and death. The emergency department (ED) provides an opportunity for violence screening and prevention interventions. Additional data are needed regarding antecedents of DV versus non-dating violence (NDV; e.g., acquaintance, stranger) to develop ED-based violence interventions for youth.

methodsParticipants were 575 patients screening positive for past 6-month drug use in an urban ED who completed timeline follow-back aggression modules at baseline and 6- and 12-months, indicating event-specific antecedents of violence. Multi-level logistic regressions using event-level data, nested by individual and time (i.e. baseline, 6- and 12-month assessment intervals), were used to examine antecedents of DV vs. NDV. Post-hoc analyses examined substance use×reasons and gender interactions.

resultsPrescription sedative/opioid misuse was more likely to be reported prior to DV whereas alcohol only, and co-ingested alcohol and marijuana only, were more likely to be reported prior to NDV. Reasons for DV included: "personal belongings", "angry/bad mood," "jealousy," "drunk/high on drugs" and "arguing about sex". Reasons for NDV included: "rumors," "retaliation," "personal space" and "aid (someone) due to physical attack". Substance use before/during conflicts and reasons for conflicts were both uniquely associated with DV versus NDV. Two gender interactions were found.

conclusionsED based interventions for urban youth need to be tailored by gender, substance use (alcohol, cocaine, sedatives), reasons for violence, and type of violence (DV vs. NDV).

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationAnalgesics, OpioidEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesLogistic ModelsMaleMultilevel AnalysisPrescription Drug MisuseRisk FactorsSpouse AbuseSubstance-Related DisordersUrban PopulationAnalgesics, OpioidHypnotics and SedativesAdolescentsReasonsSubstance useViolence

Identifiers

PMID24182751
PMCPMC3883351
OpenAlexW1964870092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.