Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24182189›Full record

ArticleACS nano2013

Delivering nanoparticles to lungs while avoiding liver and spleen through adsorption on red blood cells.

Aaron C Anselmo, Vivek Gupta, Blaine J Zern, Daniel Pan, Michael Zakrewsky, Vladimir Muzykantov, Samir Mitragotri

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed, 350 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Systemic delivery of biotherapeutic RNA to the myocardium transiently modulates cardiac contractility in vivo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article

93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aaron C AnselmoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Center for Bioengineering University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Vivek Gupta
Blaine J Zern
Daniel Pan
Michael Zakrewsky
Vladimir Muzykantov
Samir Mitragotri
University of California, Santa Barbara · USTarget (United States) · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Drug delivery by carrier erythrocytesR01HL121134 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MUZYKANTOV, VLADIMIR R · 2014 to 2017
$2.6M
Targeting Carriers with Controlled Geometry to EndotheliumR01HL087036 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MUZYKANTOV, VLADIMIR R · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
Delivery of Anti-thrombotic Drugs by Blood CellsR01HL090697 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MUZYKANTOV, VLADIMIR R · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL087036NHLBI NIH HHS HL090697NHLBI NIH HHS HL121134NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087036NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090697NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoparticulate drug delivery systems are one of the most widely investigated approaches for developing novel therapies for a variety of diseases. However, rapid clearance and poor targeting limit their clinical utility. Here, we describe an approach to harness the flexibility, circulation, and vascular mobility of red blood cells (RBCs) to simultaneously overcome these limitations (cellular hitchhiking). A noncovalent attachment of nanoparticles to RBCs simultaneously increases their level in blood over a 24 h period and allows transient accumulation in the lungs, while reducing their uptake by liver and spleen. RBC-adsorbed nanoparticles exhibited ∼3-fold increase in blood persistence and ∼7-fold higher accumulation in lungs. RBC-adsorbed nanoparticles improved lung/liver and lung/spleen nanoparticle accumulation by over 15-fold and 10-fold, respectively. Accumulation in lungs is attributed to mechanical transfer of particles from the RBC surface to lung endothelium. Independent tracing of both nanoparticles and RBCs in vivo confirmed that RBCs themselves do not accumulate in lungs. Attachment of anti-ICAM-1 antibody to the exposed surface of NPs that were attached to RBCs led to further increase in lung targeting and retention over 24 h. Cellular hitchhiking onto RBCs provides a new platform for improving the blood pharmacokinetics and vascular delivery of nanoparticles while simultaneously avoiding uptake by liver and spleen, thus opening the door for new applications.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAdsorptionAnimalsCell SeparationEndotheliumErythrocytesFemaleFlow CytometryIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1LiverLungLung DiseasesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicrocirculationNanoparticlesIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Polystyrenes

Identifiers

PMID24182189
PMCPMC4128963
OpenAlexW1984005906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.