ArticleSleep2013
Snoring, daytime sleepiness, and incident cardiovascular disease in the health, aging, and body composition study.
Article in Sleep, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk of sleep apnea associated with higher blood pressure among Chinese and Korean Americans.Ethnicity & health · 2024Trial
- Is There Any Relationship Between Primary Snoring and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness? A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Prevalence and treatments of Sleep-Disordered breathing in people with down syndrome: A narrative review.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2025Review
- Healthy Sleep Behaviors Reduce the Risk of Microvascular and Cardiovascular Complications in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Are Associated With Potential Serum Biomarkers: A UK Biobank Observational Cohort Study.Journal of diabetes · 2025Observational
- Snoring Symptoms and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Risk Factors Identified by Doctors of Dental Medicine.Acta stomatologica Croatica · 2025Article
- Sex Differences in the Relationship Between Self-Reporting of Snoring and Cardiovascular Risk:An Analysis of NHANES.Nature and science of sleep · 2024Article
- Predictors of sleepiness in a large-scale epidemiology study ESSE-RF.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- Healthy sleep score changes and incident cardiovascular disease in European prospective community-based cohorts.European heart journal · 2023Article
- Interplay of sleep patterns and oxidative balance score on total cardiovascular disease risk: Insights from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2018.Journal of global health · 2023Article
- Associations of Sleep Patterns With Dynamic Trajectory of Cardiovascular Multimorbidity and Mortality: A Multistate Analysis of a Large Cohort.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023Article
- Correlation analysis of cardiopulmonary exercise test indices and conditions of overweight patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a retrospective study.Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina · 2023Article
- Associations between sleep apnea risk and cardiovascular disease indicators among Chinese and Korean Americans.Sleep epidemiology · 2022Article
- Maintaining healthy sleep patterns and frailty transitions: a prospective Chinese study.BMC medicine · 2022Article
- Article
- Association of Sleep Duration, Napping, and Sleep Patterns With Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Nationwide Twin Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022Article
- Investigation and management of residual sleepiness in CPAP-treated patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: the European view.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022Review
- Polysomnography in pre-operative screening for obstructive sleep apnea in patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a retrospective cohort study.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2022Article
- Association of Sleep Patterns and Lifestyles With Incident Hypertension: Evidence From a Large Population-Based Cohort Study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Article
- Association of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness with Cerebral Small Vessel Disease in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.Nature and science of sleep · 2022Article
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea as a Cardiovascular Risk Factor-Beyond CPAP.The Canadian journal of cardiology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo examine the association between snoring and incident cardiovascular disease (CVD). DESIGN SETTINGS AND
participantsThis is a prospective study in which community dwelling older adults were evaluated at baseline, and followed up for an average of 9.9 years. MEASUREMENTS: Data on snoring, daytime sleepiness, as well as demographic and clinical characteristics of study participants was collected at baseline, and participants were followed up every six months for an average of 9.9 years. Based on snoring and sleepiness status, 4 groups of participants were created: (1) No Snoring, No Sleepiness; (2) No Snoring, Sleepiness; (3) Snoring, No Sleepiness; (4) Snoring, Sleepiness. Incident CVD was defined as a diagnosis of myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, or congestive heart failure that resulted in overnight hospitalization during the follow-up period. Cox proportional hazard was used to estimate the risk of incident cardiovascular disease during follow-up by baseline snoring and sleepiness status.
resultsA total of 2,320 participants with a mean age of 73.6 (2.9) years at baseline were included in the analysis. Fifty-two percent were women, and 58% were white. A total of 543 participants developed CVD events during the follow-up period. Participants who reported snoring associated with daytime sleepiness had significantly increased hazard ratio for CVD events (HR = 1.46 [1.03-2.08], P = 0.035) after adjusting for demographic and clinical confounding factors.
conclusionThe results suggest that self-reported snoring and daytime sleepiness status are associated with an increased risk of future cardiovascular disease among older adults.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.