Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24179297›Full record

Trial reportSleep2013

Increasing adherence to obstructive sleep apnea treatment with a group social cognitive therapy treatment intervention: a randomized trial.

Delwyn Bartlett, Keith Wong, Dianne Richards, Emma Moy, Colin A Espie, Peter A Cistulli, Ronald Grunstein

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03517150 (Efficiency of Intraoral Appliance in the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Obese Class III), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03517150 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Efficiency of Intraoral Appliance in the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Obese Class III

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Sao PauloRan2016 to 2018Enrolled60ConditionsObstructive Sleep Apnea, ObesityArmsmandibular advancement device
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trends in CPAP adherence over twenty years of data collection: a flattened curve.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale · 2016
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of audio-visual health educational materials on CPAP adherence: the AHEAD trial.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Trial
  6. Impact of patient and family engagement in improving continuous positive airway pressure adherence in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Correlation between positive airway pressure and medication adherence: the healthy user effect.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  11. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of using AI-enabled technology in sleep medicine: a commentary.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Review
  12. The effect of head of bed elevation on upper airway collapsibility during drug-induced sleep endoscopy.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Semistructured Motivational Interviews of Patients and Caregivers to Improve CPAP Adherence: A Qualitative Analysis.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Delwyn BartlettNHMRC Centre for Integrated Research in Understanding of Sleep (CIRUS), University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia ; Sleep and Circadian Research Group Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Keith Wong
Dianne Richards
Emma Moy
Colin A Espie
Peter A Cistulli
Ronald Grunstein
University of Sydney · AURoyal Prince Alfred Hospital · AUWoolcock Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine whether a social cognitive therapy (SCT) intervention increases continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) use compared to equivalent social interaction (SI) time.

participantsIndividuals with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) referred for CPAP therapy.

interventionParticipants received a 30-min group education session regarding OSA and CPAP. Groups of three to four participants were then randomly assigned to an SCT session or social interaction. MEASUREMENTS: CPAP usage was assessed at 7 nights, then 1, 3, and 6 months. The two primary outcomes were adherence, usage ≥ 4 h per night at 6 months, and uptake of CPAP. Questionnaires were given pretreatment and posttreatment.

resultsTwo hundred six individuals were randomized to SI (n = 97) or SCT (n = 109). CPAP uptake was not different between groups (82% in SI, 88% in SCT groups, P = 0.35). There were no differences between groups in adherence: 63-66% at 1 week, and at 6 months 55-47% (P = 0.36). Higher pretreatment apnea-hypopnea index, higher baseline self-efficacy, and use of CPAP (≥ 4 h) at 1 week were independent predictors of CPAP adherence at 6 months. CPAP adherence increased by a factor of 1.8 (odds ratio = 1.8, 95% confidence interval 1.1-3.0) for every one-unit increase in self-efficacy. There was no difference between groups postintervention in self-efficacy scores, sleepiness, mood, or sleep quality.

conclusionsIn this randomized trial, a single SCT application did not increase adherence when compared with SI time. Although self-efficacy scores prior to CPAP predicted adherence, self-efficacy was not increased by the interventions. Increasing intensity and understanding of SCT interventions may be needed to improve CPAP adherence. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, ACTRN12607000424404.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyContinuous Positive Airway PressureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePsychotherapy, GroupSingle-Blind MethodSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSurveys and QuestionnairesContinuous positive airway pressureobstructive sleep apneapatient adherenceself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID24179297
PMCPMC3792381
OpenAlexW1993035277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.