Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24179259›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Barriers to care and comorbidities along the U.S.-Mexico border.

Hendrik Dirk de Heer, Hector Guillermo Balcázar, Osvaldo F Morera, Lisa Lapeyrouse, Josiah McC Heyman, Jennifer Salinas, Ruth E Zambrana

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  11. Critical Perspectives on Expanding Racial/Ethnic Diversity in the HIV Research Workforce: Comorbidities and Mentoring.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Starting the Conversation About Healthcare Disparities.HCA healthcare journal of medicine · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Blood cancer health disparities in the United States Hispanic population.Cold Spring Harbor molecular case studies · 2021
    Article
  18. The (in)visible health risks of climate change.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hendrik Dirk de HeerNorthern Arizona University, Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, Flagstaff, AZ.
Hector Guillermo Balcázar
Osvaldo F Morera
Lisa Lapeyrouse
Josiah McC Heyman
Jennifer Salinas
Ruth E Zambrana

Funding

Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
RESEARCH TRAINING COREP20MD002287 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI PROVENCIO-VASQUEZ, ELIAS · 2007 to 2012
$7.6M
MARYLAND POPULATION RESEARCH CENTERR24HD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI HOFFERTH, SANDRA L · 2001 to 2016
$6.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041041NIMHD NIH HHS #1P20MD002287-01NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD002287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhile limited access to care is associated with adverse health conditions, little research has investigated the association between barriers to care and having multiple health conditions (comorbidities). We compared the financial, structural, and cognitive barriers to care between Mexican-American border residents with and without comorbidities.

methodsWe conducted a stratified, two-stage, randomized, cross-sectional health survey in 2009-2010 among 1,002 Mexican-American households. Measures included demographic characteristics; financial, structural, and cognitive barriers to health care; and prevalence of health conditions.

resultsComorbidities, most frequently cardiovascular and metabolic conditions, were reported by 37.7% of participants. Controlling for demographics, income, and health insurance, six financial barriers, including direct measures of inability to pay for medical costs, were associated with having comorbidities (odds ratios [ORs] ranged from 1.7 to 4.1, p<0.05). The structural barrier of transportation (OR=3.65, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.91, 6.97, p<0.001) was also associated with higher odds of comorbidities, as were cognitive barriers of difficulty understanding medical information (OR=1.71, 95% CI 1.10, 2.66, p=0.017), being confused about arrangements (OR=1.82, 95% CI 1.04, 3.21, p=0.037), and not being treated with respect in medical settings (OR=1.63, 95% CI 1.05, 2.53, p=0.028). When restricting analyses to participants with at least one health condition (comparing one condition vs. having ≥ 2 comorbid conditions), associations were maintained for financial and transportation barriers but not for cognitive barriers.

conclusionA substantial proportion of adults reported comorbidities. Given the greater burden of barriers to medical care among people with comorbidities, interventions addressing these barriers present an important avenue for research and practice among Mexican-American border residents.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersComorbidityFees and ChargesMexican AmericansTransportationAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHealth SurveysHumansInsurance CoverageMale

Identifiers

PMID24179259
PMCPMC3804091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.