Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24178897›Full record

SynthesisDigestive diseases and sciences2014

Cyclooxygenase-2 expression is associated with poor overall survival of patients with gastric cancer: a meta-analysis.

Jian Song, Hong Su, Yang-Yang Zhou, Liang-Liang Guo

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The prognostic significance of p53 expression in gastric cancer: a meta-analysis.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Role of Prostaglandin E2 in the Progression of Gastrointestinal Cancer.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2022
    Review
  8. Prostaglandin EInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Differential expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and cyclin D1 in salivary gland tumors.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2018
    Article
  12. Systemic inflammation is associated with the density of immune cells in the tumor microenvironment of gastric cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Current Perspectives on Gastric Cancer.Gastroenterology clinics of North America · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Gastric cancer: prevention, screening and early diagnosis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jian SongDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 69 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui Province, China.
Hong Su
Yang-Yang Zhou
Liang-Liang Guo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is believed to be involved in gastric carcinogenesis. However, it is still controversial whether COX-2 expression can be regarded as a prognostic factor for gastric cancer patients.

aimTo obtain a more accurate relationship between COX-2 overexpression and prognosis in gastric cancer by meta-analysis.

methodRelevant articles published up to May 2013 were searched by use of several keywords in electronic databases. Separate hazard ratio (HR) estimates and 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI) for COX-2 overexpression and overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) with gastric cancer were extracted. Combined HR with 95 % CI was calculated by use of Stata11.0 software to estimate the size of the effect. Publication bias testing and sensitivity analysis were also performed.

resultsA total of 27 studies which included 3,891 gastric cancer patients were combined in the final analysis. Combined results suggested that COX-2 overexpression was associated with an unfavorable OS (HR 1.58, 95 % CI 1.36-1.84) but not DFS (HR 1.15, 95 % CI 0.93-1.43) among patients with gastric cancer. Publication bias was absent. Sensitivity analysis suggested that the results of this meta-analysis were robust.

conclusionsThe results of this meta-analysis suggest that high COX-2 expression may be an independent risk factor for poor OS of patients with gastric cancer. More large prospective studies are now needed to further clarify the prognostic value of COX-2 expression for DFS in gastric cancer.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorChi-Square DistributionCyclooxygenase 2Disease-Free SurvivalHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLinear ModelsMultivariate AnalysisRisk FactorsStomach NeoplasmsTime FactorsUp-RegulationBiomarkers, TumorCyclooxygenase 2PTGS2 protein, human

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.