Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24178295›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 7 (PCSK7) is essential for the zebrafish development and bioavailability of transforming growth factor β1a (TGFβ1a).

Hannu Turpeinen, Anna Oksanen, Virpi Kivinen, Sampo Kukkurainen, Annemari Uusimäki, Mika Rämet, Mataleena Parikka, Vesa P Hytönen, Matti Nykter, Marko Pesu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sex Disparity in Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Pulmonary Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The motif EThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  8. Journal of lipid research · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hannu TurpeinenFrom Immunoregulation.
Anna Oksanen
Virpi Kivinen
Sampo Kukkurainen
Annemari Uusimäki
Mika Rämet
Mataleena Parikka
Vesa P Hytönen
Matti Nykter
Marko Pesu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin (PCSK) enzymes convert proproteins into bioactive end products. Although other PCSK enzymes are known to be essential for biological processes ranging from cholesterol metabolism to host defense, the in vivo importance of the evolutionarily ancient PCSK7 has remained enigmatic. Here, we quantified the expressions of all pcsk genes during the 1st week of fish development and in several tissues. pcsk7 expression was ubiquitous and evident already during the early development. To compare mammalian and zebrafish PCSK7, we prepared homology models, which demonstrated remarkable structural conservation. When the PCSK7 function in developing larvae was inhibited, we found that PCSK7-deficient fish have defects in various organs, including the brain, eye, and otic vesicle, and these result in mortality within 7 days postfertilization. A genome-wide analysis of PCSK7-dependent gene expression showed that, in addition to developmental processes, several immune system-related pathways are also regulated by PCSK7. Specifically, the PCSK7 contributed to the mRNA expression and proteolytic cleavage of the cytokine TGFβ1a. Consequently, tgfβ1a morphant fish displayed phenotypical similarities with pcsk7 morphants, underscoring the importance of this cytokine in the zebrafish development. Targeting PCSK activity has emerged as a strategy for treating human diseases. Our results suggest that inhibiting PCSK7 might interfere with normal vertebrate development.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBrainCatalytic DomainConserved SequenceGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansLarvaMolecular Sequence DataOrgan SpecificityProteolysisRNA, MessengerSequence HomologySubtilisinsTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1PCSK7 protein, humanPCSK7 protein, zebrafishRNA, MessengerSubtilisinstgfb1a protein, zebrafishTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1Zebrafish ProteinsDevelopmentGene ExpressionHomology ModelingOtolithPC7PCSK7Proprotein ConvertaseProteaseTransforming Growth Factor β (TGFβ)Zebrafish

Identifiers

PMID24178295
PMCPMC3868773

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.