Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24177178›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Neuregulin autocrine signaling promotes self-renewal of breast tumor-initiating cells by triggering HER2/HER3 activation.

Cleo Yi-Fang Lee, Yuan Lin, Scott V Bratman, Weiguo Feng, Angera H Kuo, Ferenc A Scheeren, Jesse M Engreitz, Sushama Varma, Robert B West, Maximilian Diehn

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cleo Yi-Fang LeeAuthors' Affiliations: Stanford Cancer Institute and Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine and Departments of Pathology and Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California; and Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Yuan Lin
Scott V Bratman
Weiguo Feng
Angera H Kuo
Ferenc A Scheeren
Jesse M Engreitz
Sushama Varma
Robert B West
Maximilian Diehn
Stanford University · USHarvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

therapeutic Targeting of CD47 on Human Leukemia and Other Cancer Stem CellsP01CA139490 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CLARKE, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2013
$8.7M
Cancer Stem Cells and Radiotherapy: New Approaches to RadiosensitizationP30CA147933 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MITCHELL, BEVERLY S. · 2009 to 2010
$1.6M
CIHRNCI NIH HHS P01 CA139490NCI NIH HHS P01CA139490NCI NIH HHS P30 CA147933NCI NIH HHS P30CA147933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, only patients with HER2-positive tumors are candidates for HER2-targeted therapies. However, recent clinical observations suggest that the survival of patients with HER2-low breast cancers, who lack HER2 amplification, may benefit from adjuvant therapy that targets HER2. In this study, we explored a mechanism through which these benefits may be obtained. Prompted by the hypothesis that HER2/HER3 signaling in breast tumor-initiating cells (TIC) promotes self-renewal and survival, we obtained evidence that neuregulin 1 (NRG1) produced by TICs promotes their proliferation and self-renewal in HER2-low tumors, including in triple-negative breast tumors. Pharmacologic inhibition of EGFR, HER2, or both receptors reduced breast TIC survival and self-renewal in vitro and in vivo and increased TIC sensitivity to ionizing radiation. Through a tissue microarray analysis, we found that NRG1 expression and associated HER2 activation occurred in a subset of HER2-low breast cancers. Our results offer an explanation for why HER2 inhibition blocks the growth of HER2-low breast tumors. Moreover, they argue that dual inhibition of EGFR and HER2 may offer a useful therapeutic strategy to target TICs in these tumors. In generating a mechanistic rationale to apply HER2-targeting therapies in patients with HER2-low tumors, this work shows why these therapies could benefit a considerably larger number of patients with breast cancer than they currently reach.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutocrine CommunicationBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHeterograftsHumansMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsNeuregulin-1Receptor, ErbB-3Signal TransductionErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesNeuregulin-1Receptor, ErbB-3

Identifiers

PMID24177178
PMCPMC3917843
OpenAlexW2169519275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.