Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24177177›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Loss of androgen receptor expression promotes a stem-like cell phenotype in prostate cancer through STAT3 signaling.

Anne Schroeder, Andreas Herrmann, Gregory Cherryholmes, Claudia Kowolik, Ralf Buettner, Sumanta Pal, Hua Yu, Gerhard Müller-Newen, Richard Jove

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transcriptional profiling identifies an androgen receptor activity-low, stemness program associated with enzalutamide resistance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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  8. RAB40C regulates SNX9 stabilityCentral-European journal of immunology · 2026
    Article
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  11. Navigating the Molecular Signaling: Deciphering Cancer Stem Cell Self-Renewal Pathways.International journal of molecular and cellular medicine · 2025
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64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne SchroederAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Molecular Medicine, Cancer Immunotherapy and Tumor Immunology, and Medical Oncology, Beckman Research Institute and City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California; and Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Universitätsklinikum RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Andreas Herrmann
Gregory Cherryholmes
Claudia Kowolik
Ralf Buettner
Sumanta Pal
Hua Yu
Gerhard Müller-Newen
Richard Jove
RWTH Aachen University · DECity of Hope · USBeckman Research Institute

Funding

Inhibitors in Src Signaling for Antitumor TherapyR01CA115674 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI JOVE, RICHARD · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA115674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgen receptor (AR) signaling is important for prostate cancer progression. However, androgen-deprivation and/or AR targeting-based therapies often lead to resistance. Here, we demonstrate that loss of AR expression results in STAT3 activation in prostate cancer cells. AR downregulation further leads to development of prostate cancer stem-like cells (CSC), which requires STAT3. In human prostate tumor tissues, elevated cancer stem-like cell markers coincide with those cells exhibiting high STAT3 activity and low AR expression. AR downregulation-induced STAT3 activation is mediated through increased interleukin (IL)-6 expression. Treating mice with soluble IL-6 receptor fusion protein or silencing STAT3 in tumor cells significantly reduced prostate tumor growth and CSCs. Together, these findings indicate an opposing role of AR and STAT3 in prostate CSC development.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NODMice, KnockoutMice, SCIDNeoplastic Stem CellsPhenotypeProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenRNA InterferenceReceptors, AndrogenSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID24177177
PMCPMC4539262
OpenAlexW2159575889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.