Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24176900›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2013

Reduction of steroid-induced intraocular pressure elevation in sheep by tissue plasminogen activator.

Rosana Gerometta, Sandeep Kumar, Shaily Shah, Larry Alvarez, Oscar Candia, John Danias

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Glucocorticoid-Induced Ocular Hypertension and Glaucoma.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Animal models of glucocorticoid-induced glaucoma.Experimental eye research · 2015
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Multifaceted role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rosana GeromettaDepartamento de Oftalmología, UNNE, Corrientes, Argentina.
Sandeep Kumar
Shaily Shah
Larry Alvarez
Oscar Candia
John Danias
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · US

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY VISION RESEARCH CENTER (CORE)P30EY001867 · NEI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI CANDIA, OSCAR A · 1985 to 2011
$4.7M
ELECTROLYTE/FLUID TRANSPORT IN OCULAR TISSUER01EY000160 · NEI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI CANDIA, OSCAR A · 1985 to 2013
$4.2M
Molecular mechanisms in steroid-induced glaucoma.R01EY020670 · NEI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CANDIA, OSCAR A, DANIAS, JOHN · 2010 to 2012
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS EY00160NEI NIH HHS EY01867NEI NIH HHS EY20670NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001867NEI NIH HHS R01 EY000160NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate whether tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) can prevent and/or reverse steroid-induced IOP elevation in an ovine model.

methodsThree animal groups were subjected to bilateral steroid-induced IOP elevation using thrice daily topical ocular prednisolone administration. In the first group (N = 8), one eye each of two sheep was injected intravitreally with 100 μg, 200 μg, 500 μg, or 1 mg human recombinant tPA, while contralateral eyes received vehicle. In the second group (N = 2), one eye was injected intravitreally with tPA (100 μg), while contralateral eyes received vehicle containing L-arginine. In the third group (N = 4), each animal received intravitreal tPA in one eye concurrently with initiation of bilateral steroid administration. IOP was monitored for the duration of the experiment. Tissues from eyes of the third group were used to determine relative gene expression.

resultsIn the first and second groups, IOP decreased by 9.7 (±2.8) and 9.7 (±1.6) mm Hg, respectively, 24 hours after tPA administration. In the third group, tPA-treated eyes did not develop IOP elevation with ΔIOP of 11.8 (±1.3) mm Hg 8 days later. In all tPA-treated eyes, IOP remained low until the end of the study. mRNA levels in the trabecular meshwork were decreased for plasminogen activator tissue (PLAT), increased for matrix-metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1), and stable for plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), MMP-2, MMP-9, and MMP-13 in tPA-treated eyes compared with contralateral controls. PAI-1 mRNA levels in ciliary processes also remained similar.

conclusionsRecombinant human tPA is effective in both preventing and reversing steroid-induced IOP elevation in sheep. Tissue plasminogen activator may be useful as a therapeutic agent in steroid-induced glaucoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsGene Expression RegulationIntraocular PressureIntravitreal InjectionsMatrix MetalloproteinasesOcular HypertensionPrednisoloneReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNASheepTissue Plasminogen ActivatorFibrinolytic AgentsMatrix MetalloproteinasesPrednisoloneRNATissue Plasminogen Activatorextracellular matrixintraocular pressurematrix metalloproteinasetissue plasminogen activatortrabecular meshwork

Identifiers

PMID24176900
PMCPMC3850667
OpenAlexW2049890737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.