Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24176576›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2013

Altered language network activity in young people at familial high-risk for schizophrenia.

H W Thermenos, S Whitfield-Gabrieli, L J Seidman, G Kuperberg, R J Juelich, S Divatia, C Riley, G A Jabbar, M E Shenton, M Kubicki and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. An examination of the language construct in NIMH's research domain criteria: Time for reconceptualization!American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

H W ThermenosHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Massachusetts Mental Health Center Division of Public Psychiatry, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: hthermen@bidmc.harvard.edu.
S Whitfield-Gabrieli
L J Seidman
G Kuperberg
R J Juelich
S Divatia
C Riley
G A Jabbar
M E Shenton
M Kubicki
T Manschreck
M S Keshavan
L E DeLisi
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMcGovern Institute for Brain Research · USTufts University · US

Funding

Project 4P41EB015896 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2018
$9.8M
Novel DT-MRI Analyses of White Matter in SchizophreniaR01MH074794 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WESTIN, CARL-FREDRIK · 2007 to 2021
$9.6M
Neural substrates of diffusion imaging in cognitively aging rhesus monkeysR01AG042512 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KUBICKI, MAREK, MAKRIS, NIKOLAOS · 2013 to 2023
$6.5M
Stability of Biotypes: a Longitudinal EvaluationR01MH078113 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KESHAVAN, MATCHERI S. · 2007 to 2019
$6.2M
Spatiotemporal Imaging of Language in SchizophreniaR01MH071635 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KUPERBERG, GINA R · 2005 to 2014
$5.0M
Mechanisms of myelin damage and cognitive impairment in the aging monkey: Gene Expression, Neurophysiology, Inflammation and Effects of Calorie RestrictionRF1AG043640 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ROSENE, DOUGLAS L · 2019 to 2019
$3.7M
Brain Maturation and Vulnerability to SchizophreniaR01MH064023 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KESHAVAN, MATCHERI S. · 2003 to 2008
$3.0M
Histopathology, Neuroimaging and Mechanism of Myelin Damage in Aging Monkey BrainR01AG043640 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ROSENE, DOUGLAS L · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
A Siemens MAGNETOTOM Trio 3 Tesla MRI SystemS10RR021110 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2006 to 2006
$500k
Language and Risk for SchizophreniaR21MH083205 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DELISI, LYNN ELEANOR · 2009 to 2010
$419k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR021110NCRR NIH HHS S10RR021110NIA NIH HHS R01 AG 042512NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042512NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043640NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG043640NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015896NIBIB NIH HHS P41EB015896NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064023NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH 071635NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071635NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH 074794NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074794NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078113NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH 78113NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH 083205NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH083205NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH 64023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbnormalities in language and language neural circuitry are observed in schizophrenia (SZ). Similar, but less pronounced language deficits are also seen in young first-degree relatives of people with SZ, who are at higher familial risk (FHR) for the disorder than the general population. The neural underpinnings of these deficits in people with FHR are unclear.

methodsParticipants were 43 people with FHR and 32 comparable controls. fMRI scans were collected while participants viewed associated and unrelated word pairs, and performed a lexical decision task. fMRI analyses conducted in SPM8 examined group differences in the modulation of hemodynamic activity by semantic association.

resultsThere were no group differences in demographics, IQ or behavioral semantic priming, but FHR participants had more schizotypal traits than controls. Controls exhibited the expected suppression of hemodynamic activity to associated versus unrelated word pairs. Compared to controls, FHR participants showed an opposite pattern of hemodynamic modulation to associated versus unrelated word pairs, in the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), right superior and middle temporal gyrus (STG) and the left cerebellum. Group differences in activation were significant, FWE-corrected for multiple comparisons (p<0.05). Activity within the IFG during the unrelated condition predicted schizotypal symptoms in FHR participants.

conclusionsFHR for SZ is associated with abnormally increased neural activity to semantic associates within an inferior frontal/temporal network. This might increase the risk of developing unusual ideas, perceptions and disorganized language that characterize schizotypal traits, potentially predicting which individuals are at greater risk to develop a psychotic disorder.

Indexed as

Brain MappingLanguageSchizophrenic PsychologyAdultAnalysis of VarianceBrainFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLanguage TestsLinear ModelsMaleNeuropsychological TestsOxygenReaction TimeSchizophreniaOxygenFunctional MRIGeneticsHigh-riskLanguageSchizophreniaSemantic priming

Identifiers

PMID24176576
PMCPMC3987706
OpenAlexW2010888463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.