Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24176444›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal2013

Initiation of statin therapy after acute myocardial infarction is not associated with worsening depressive symptoms: insights from the Prospective Registry Evaluating Outcomes After Myocardial Infarctions: Events and Recovery (PREMIER) and Translational Research Investigating Underlying Disparities in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients' Health Status (TRIUMPH) registries.

Firas J Al Badarin, John A Spertus, Kensey L Gosch, Donna M Buchanan, Paul S Chan

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American heart journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Firas J Al BadarinSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO; Prairie Heart Institute of Southern Illinois, Carbondale, IL. Electronic address: albadarin@gmail.com.
John A Spertus
Kensey L Gosch
Donna M Buchanan
Paul S Chan
University of Missouri–Kansas City · USSaint Luke's Hospital · US

Funding

The Appropriateness Criteria for Coronary Revascularization: Feasibility of MeasuK23HL102224 · NHLBI · SAINT LUKE'S HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, PAUL SHEUNG-YAN · 2010 to 2014
$610k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL102224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhereas statins are considered the cornerstone of prevention after acute myocardial infarction (AMI), concerns about worsening depression in association with their use have been raised.

methodsUsing data from 2 prospective AMI registries (PREMIER and TRIUMPH), we examined the change in depressive symptoms from baseline and at 1, 6 and 12 months among statin-naïve patients who were and were not discharged on a statin. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the 8-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8). Within-group change in PHQ-8 scores from baseline to each follow-up period was assessed using paired t tests. A repeated-measures propensity-matched analysis examined whether changes in PHQ-8 scores from baseline were different between statin-treated and statin-untreated patients.

resultsOf 3,675 patients not previously treated with statins, 3,050 (83%) were discharged on a statin and 625 (17%) were not. Scores of PHQ-8 in the statin group decreased from baseline by a mean (± SD) of 0.9 (± 5.1), 1.2 (± 5), and 1.1 (± 5.1) at 1, 6, and 12 months, respectively. Corresponding changes in the nonstatin group were 0.9 (± 5.2), 1.3 (± 5.1), and 1.5 (± 5.8), respectively (P < .0001 for all comparisons). After propensity matching, 451 patients not discharged on statins with 1,240 patients discharged on statins, the mean change in PHQ-8 scores between baseline and the 3 follow-up time points was not significantly different between groups (mean between-group difference at 1 month: -0.13, 95% CI [-0.69 to 0.43], P = .65; at 6 months: -0.07, 95% CI [-0.66 to 0.52], P = .82; and at 12 months: -0.05, 95% CI [-0.67 to 0.58], P = .88).

conclusionsInitiation of statins after AMI was not associated with worsening depression.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDepressionFemaleHealth StatusHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPrognosisProspective StudiesRegistriesSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslational Research, BiomedicalTreatment OutcomeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID24176444
PMCPMC3908456
OpenAlexW2158916091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.