Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24176117›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2013

A pilot study of omalizumab to facilitate rapid oral desensitization in high-risk peanut-allergic patients.

Lynda C Schneider, Rima Rachid, Jennifer LeBovidge, Emily Blood, Mudita Mittal, Dale T Umetsu

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 297 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Immunoglobulin E blockade during food allergen ingestion enhances the induction of inhibitory immunoglobulin G antibodies.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2019
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Histamine-releasing factor enhances food allergy.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2017
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Omalizumab facilitates rapid oral desensitization for peanut allergy.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2017
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Update on biologic and small molecules treatments in pediatric allergic diseases.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. GAClinical and translational allergy · 2024
    Review
  18. Observational
  19. Review
  20. Review

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lynda C SchneiderBoston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Rima Rachid
Jennifer LeBovidge
Emily Blood
Mudita Mittal
Dale T Umetsu
Boston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

HARVARD CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (UL1)UL1RR025758 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2008 to 2011
$91.4M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR 025758NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeanut allergy is a major public health problem that affects 1% of the population and has no effective therapy.

objectiveTo examine the safety and efficacy of oral desensitization in peanut-allergic children in combination with a brief course of anti-IgE mAb (omalizumab [Xolair]).

methodsWe performed oral peanut desensitization in peanut-allergic children at high risk for developing significant peanut-induced allergic reactions. Omalizumab was administered before and during oral peanut desensitization.

resultsWe enrolled 13 children (median age, 10 years), with a median peanut-specific IgE level of 229 kU(A)/L and a median total serum IgE level of 621 kU/L, who failed an initial double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge at peanut flour doses of 100 mg or less. After pretreatment with omalizumab, all 13 subjects tolerated the initial 11 desensitization doses given on the first day, including the maximum dose of 500 mg peanut flour (cumulative dose, 992 mg, equivalent to >2 peanuts), requiring minimal or no rescue therapy. Twelve subjects then reached the maximum maintenance dose of 4000 mg peanut flour per day in a median time of 8 weeks, at which point omalizumab was discontinued. All 12 subjects continued on 4000 mg peanut flour per day and subsequently tolerated a challenge with 8000 mg peanut flour (equivalent to about 20 peanuts), or 160 to 400 times the dose tolerated before desensitization. During the study, 6 of the 13 subjects experienced mild or no allergic reactions, 5 subjects had grade 2 reactions, and 2 subjects had grade 3 reactions, all of which responded rapidly to treatment.

conclusionsAmong children with high-risk peanut allergy, treatment with omalizumab may facilitate rapid oral desensitization and qualitatively improve the desensitization process.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdolescentAdultAllergensAnti-Allergic AgentsAntibodies, Anti-IdiotypicAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedArachisChemotherapy, AdjuvantChildDesensitization, ImmunologicFemaleHumansMaleOmalizumabPeanut HypersensitivityAllergensAnti-Allergic AgentsAntibodies, Anti-IdiotypicAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedOmalizumabDBPCFCdesensitizationDouble-blind, placebo-controlled food challengefood allergyomalizumabOral immunotherapypeanut allergy

Identifiers

PMID24176117
PMCPMC4405160
OpenAlexW2117748999

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.