Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24176093›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2013

Diagnostic data for neurological conditions in interRAI assessments in home care, nursing home and mental health care settings: a validity study.

Andrea D Foebel, John P Hirdes, George A Heckman, Marie-Jeanne Kergoat, Scott Patten, Ruth Ann Marrie, ideas PNC research team

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Misclassification bias in chronic disease case ascertainment algorithms: a reclassification approach.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2026
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  6. Pan-Canadian estimates of the prevalence and risks associated with critical wandering among home care clients.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
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  14. Comorbidity patterns in institutionalized older adults affected by dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea D FoebelSchool of Public Health & Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada. adfoebel@uwaterloo.ca.
John P Hirdes
George A Heckman
Marie-Jeanne Kergoat
Scott Patten
Ruth Ann Marrie
ideas PNC research team
University of Waterloo · CAInstitut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe interRAI suite of assessment instruments can provide valuable information to support person-specific care planning across the continuum of care. Comprehensive clinical information is collected with these instruments, including disease diagnoses. In Canada, interRAI data holdings represent some of the largest repositories of clinical information in the country for persons with neurological conditions. This study examined the accuracy of the diagnostic information captured by interRAI instruments designed for use in the home care, long-term care and mental health care settings as compared with national administrative databases.

methodsThe interRAI assessments were matched with an inpatient hospital record and emergency department (ED) visit record in the preceding 90 days. Diagnoses captured on the interRAI instruments were compared to those recorded in either administrative record for each individual. Diagnostic validity was examined through sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value analysis for the following conditions: multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, Parkinson's disease, traumatic brain injury, stroke, diabetes mellitus, heart failure and reactive airway disease.

resultsIn the three large study samples (home care: n = 128,448; long-term care: n = 26,644; mental health: n = 13,812), interRAI diagnoses demonstrated high specificity when compared to administrative records, for both neurological conditions (range 0.80-1.00) and comparative chronic diseases (range 0.83-1.00). Sensitivity and positive predictive values (PPV) were more varied by specific diagnosis, with sensitivities and PPV for neurological conditions ranging from 0.23 to 0.94 and 0.14 to 0.77, respectively. The interRAI assessments routinely captured more cases of the diagnoses of interest than the administrative records.

conclusionsThe interRAI assessment collected accurate information about disease diagnoses when compared to administrative records within three months. Such information is likely relevant to day-to-day care in these three environments and can be used to inform care planning and resource allocation decisions.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCanadaContinuity of Patient CareEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHome Care ServicesHumansLong-Term CareMaleMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedNervous System DiseasesNursing HomesQuality of Health CareReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID24176093
PMCPMC3893477
OpenAlexW2091360303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.