ReviewSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2014
Differential effects of aerobic exercise, resistance training and combined exercise modalities on cholesterol and the lipid profile: review, synthesis and recommendations.
Review in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 347 papers, 25 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
347 citing papers in PubMed, 25 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of exercise on metabolic risk, cardiovascular fitness, and body composition in elderly women of the past decade: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of Moderate-Frequency Resistance Training on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026Pooled it
- The effects of hypoxic versus normoxic exercise training on body composition, cardiometabolic health markers, and functional performance in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of different exercise interventions on lipid profiles in patients with stable coronary artery disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of exercise intervention on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated by non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a three-level meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Effect of Nordic Walking on Anthropometrics, Glycemia, and Lipid Profile in Adults With Prediabetes or Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of diabetes research · 2026Pooled it
- Comparison of linear and undulating periodization resistance training on athletic capacities and health promotion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The effect of exercise intervention on the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index in adolescents with overweight or obesity: a systematic review and Bayesian dose-response meta-analysis.BMC pediatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Effects ofNutrients · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training in Hypoxia Versus Normoxia on Body Composition and Metabolic Health in Overweight and/or Obese Populations: an Updated Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine - open · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of physical exercise on metabolic syndrome in psychotic disorders: A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025Pooled it
- Additional Effect of Exercise to Intermittent Fasting on Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Health in Adults With Overweight/obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Current obesity reports · 2025Pooled it
- Advancing translational research in digital cardiac rehabilitation: The preparation phase of the Multiphase Optimization Strategy.Translational behavioral medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Clinical outcome changes in sarcopenic obesity: a meta-analysis of exercise training methods.BMC geriatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of different exercise interventions on metabolic syndrome risk factors in postmenopausal women: a network meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of physical exercise on the lipid profile of perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2025Pooled it
- Comparative effectiveness of different exercise modality on glycaemic control and lipid profile for prediabetes: systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- The Effect of Exercise Training on Blood Lipids: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Pooled it
- The Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Cardiometabolic Health in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2024Pooled it
287 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
There is a direct relationship between chronically elevated cholesterol levels (dyslipidaemia) and coronary heart disease. A reduction in total cholesterol is considered the gold standard in preventative cardiovascular medicine. Exercise has been shown to have positive impacts on the pathogenesis, symptomatology and physical fitness of individuals with dyslipidaemia, and to reduce cholesterol levels. The optimal mode, frequency, intensity and duration of exercise for improvement of cholesterol levels are, however, yet to be identified. This review assesses the evidence from 13 published investigations and two review articles that have addressed the effects of aerobic exercise, resistance training and combined aerobic and resistance training on cholesterol levels and the lipid profile. The data included in this review confirm the beneficial effects of regular activity on cholesterol levels and describe the impacts of differing volumes and intensities of exercise upon different types of cholesterol. Evidence-based exercise recommendations are presented, aimed at facilitating the prescription and delivery of interventions in order to optimize cholesterol levels.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.