Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24174164›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2013

TERT promoter mutations are highly recurrent in SHH subgroup medulloblastoma.

Marc Remke, Vijay Ramaswamy, John Peacock, David J H Shih, Christian Koelsche, Paul A Northcott, Nadia Hill, Florence M G Cavalli, Marcel Kool, Xin Wang and 73 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Using evolutionary constraint to define novel candidate driver genes in medulloblastoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Research progress in molecular pathology markers in medulloblastoma.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Malignant Spinal Tumors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

83 authors at 20 institutions in 14 countries.

Marc RemkeThe Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Vijay Ramaswamy
John Peacock
David J H Shih
Christian Koelsche
Paul A Northcott
Nadia Hill
Florence M G Cavalli
Marcel Kool
Xin Wang
Stephen C Mack
Mark Barszczyk
A Sorana Morrissy
Xiaochong Wu
Sameer Agnihotri
Betty Luu
David T W Jones
Livia Garzia
Adrian M Dubuc
Nataliya Zhukova
Robert Vanner
Johan M Kros
Pim J French
Erwin G Van Meir
Rajeev Vibhakar
Karel Zitterbart
Jennifer A Chan
László Bognár
Almos Klekner
Boleslaw Lach
Shin Jung
Ali G Saad
Linda M Liau
Steffen Albrecht
Massimo Zollo
Michael K Cooper
Reid C Thompson
Oliver O Delattre
Franck Bourdeaut
François F Doz
Miklós Garami
Peter Hauser
Carlos G Carlotti
Timothy E Van Meter
Luca Massimi
Daniel Fults
Scott L Pomeroy
Toshiro Kumabe
Young Shin Ra
Jeffrey R Leonard
Samer K Elbabaa
Jaume Mora
Joshua B Rubin
Yoon-Jae Cho
Roger E McLendon
Darell D Bigner
Charles G Eberhart
Maryam Fouladi
Robert J Wechsler-Reya
Claudia C Faria
Sidney E Croul
Annie Huang
Eric Bouffet
Cynthia E Hawkins
Peter B Dirks
William A Weiss
Ulrich Schüller
Ian F Pollack
Stefan Rutkowski
David Meyronet
Anne Jouvet
Michelle Fèvre-Montange
Nada Jabado
Marta Perek-Polnik
Wieslawa A Grajkowska
Seung-Ki Kim
James T Rutka
David Malkin
Uri Tabori
Stefan M Pfister
Andrey Korshunov
Andreas von Deimling
Michael D Taylor
Hospital for Sick Children · CASickKids Foundation · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAHeidelberg University · DEInstitut Curie · FRChildren's Memorial Health Institute · PLDuke University · USErasmus MC · NLGerman Cancer Research Center · DEMcGill University · CANeurological Surgery · USSemmelweis University · HUSt. Louis Children's Hospital · USUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity of Debrecen · HUVanderbilt University Medical Center · USBoston Children's Hospital · USCeinge Biotecnologie Avanzate (Italy) · ITCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRCentro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte · PT

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
Mouse models to discover new drivers of medulloblastomaR01CA159859 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Michael D. Taylor, WILLIAM A WEISS · 2011 to 2026
$10.4M
GENOMIC ANALYSIS OF MEDULLOBLASTOMASR01CA109467 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI MESIROV, JILL P., POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 2004 to 2015
$7.3M
Medulloblastoma and MetastasesR01CA148699 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TAYLOR, MICHAEL D., WEISS, WILLIAM A · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
Defining mechanisms of extracellular communication for cancer therapyR01CA163722 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VAN MEIR, ERWIN G. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Brain Enriched MicroRNA 128a and 9/9+: Impact on medulloblastoma pathogenesisK08NS059790 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI VIBHAKAR, RAJEEV · 2008 to 2013
$844k
CIHRNCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109467NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148699NCI NIH HHS R01CA148699NCI NIH HHS R01 CA159859NCI NIH HHS R01CA159859NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163722NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS059790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter mutations were recently shown to drive telomerase activity in various cancer types, including medulloblastoma. However, the clinical and biological implications of TERT mutations in medulloblastoma have not been described. Hence, we sought to describe these mutations and their impact in a subgroup-specific manner. We analyzed the TERT promoter by direct sequencing and genotyping in 466 medulloblastomas. The mutational distributions were determined according to subgroup affiliation, demographics, and clinical, prognostic, and molecular features. Integrated genomics approaches were used to identify specific somatic copy number alterations in TERT promoter-mutated and wild-type tumors. Overall, TERT promoter mutations were identified in 21 % of medulloblastomas. Strikingly, the highest frequencies of TERT mutations were observed in SHH (83 %; 55/66) and WNT (31 %; 4/13) medulloblastomas derived from adult patients. Group 3 and Group 4 harbored this alteration in <5 % of cases and showed no association with increased patient age. The prognostic implications of these mutations were highly subgroup-specific. TERT mutations identified a subset with good and poor prognosis in SHH and Group 4 tumors, respectively. Monosomy 6 was mostly restricted to WNT tumors without TERT mutations. Hallmark SHH focal copy number aberrations and chromosome 10q deletion were mutually exclusive with TERT mutations within SHH tumors. TERT promoter mutations are the most common recurrent somatic point mutation in medulloblastoma, and are very highly enriched in adult SHH and WNT tumors. TERT mutations define a subset of SHH medulloblastoma with distinct demographics, cytogenetics, and outcomes.

Indexed as

MutationPromoter Regions, GeneticAdolescentAdultBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenotypeHumansInfantMaleMedulloblastomaMiddle AgedTelomerase

Identifiers

PMID24174164
PMCPMC3830749
OpenAlexW2108862374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.