Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24174107›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2013

Immune anticipation of mating in Drosophila: Turandot M promotes immunity against sexually transmitted fungal infections.

Weihao Zhong, Colin D McClure, Cara R Evans, David T Mlynski, Elina Immonen, Michael G Ritchie, Nicholas K Priest

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Viruses in LaboratoryViruses · 2023
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  4. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
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  11. Review
  12. Female bed bugs (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Weihao ZhongDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, , Bath BA2 7SW, UK, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Animal Ecology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, , Norbyvägen 18 D, Uppsala 75236, Sweden, School of Biology, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St Andrews, , St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK.
Colin D McClure
Cara R Evans
David T Mlynski
Elina Immonen
Michael G Ritchie
Nicholas K Priest
University of Bath · GBUniversity of St Andrews · GBUppsala University · SE

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I000801/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I000836/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although it is well known that mating increases the risk of infection, we do not know how females mitigate the fitness costs of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It has recently been shown that female fruitflies, Drosophila melanogaster, specifically upregulate two members of the Turandot family of immune and stress response genes, Turandot M and Turandot C (TotM and TotC), when they hear male courtship song. Here, we use the Gal4/UAS RNAi gene knockdown system to test whether the expression of these genes provides fitness benefits for females infected with the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium robertsii under sexual transmission. As a control, we also examined the immunity conferred by Dorsal-related immunity factor (Dif), a central component of the Toll signalling pathway thought to provide immunity against fungal infections. We show that TotM, but not TotC or Dif, provides survival benefits to females following STIs, but not after direct topical infections. We also show that though the expression of TotM provides fecundity benefits for healthy females, it comes at a cost to their survival, which helps to explain why TotM is not constitutively expressed. Together, these results show that the anticipatory expression of TotM promotes specific immunity against fungal STIs and suggest that immune anticipation is more common than currently appreciated.

Indexed as

Sexual Behavior, AnimalAnimalsDisease ResistanceDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleFertilityGene Expression RegulationHeat-Shock ProteinsMaleMetarhiziumRNA InterferenceSignal TransductionDrosophila ProteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsTotM protein, DrosophilaDrosophila melanogasterecological immunologyimmune anticipationinnate immunityMetarhizium robertsiisexually transmitted infections

Identifiers

PMID24174107
PMCPMC3826220
OpenAlexW2117768208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.