Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24173770›Full record

ArticleOncology reports2014

In vivo analysis of insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor humanized monoclonal antibody MK-0646 and small molecule kinase inhibitor OSI-906 in colorectal cancer.

Premila D Leiphrakpam, Ekta Agarwal, Michelle Mathiesen, Katie L Haferbier, Michael G Brattain, Sanjib Chowdhury

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Premila D LeiphrakpamEppley Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5950, USA.
Ekta Agarwal
Michelle Mathiesen
Katie L Haferbier
Michael G Brattain
Sanjib Chowdhury
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

HETEROGENEITY OF HUMAN COLONIC CARCINOMAR01CA034432 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI BRATTAIN, MICHAEL G · 1985 to 2013
$3.8M
Cell Survival Determinants of Metastasis in IGF1R-Dependent CRCR01CA054807 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI BLACK, JENNIFER D. · 1991 to 2016
$3.7M
MECHANISM OF ACTION OF DIFFERENTIATION AGENTSR37CA038173 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRATTAIN, MICHAEL G · 2001 to 2008
$3.1M
AUTOCRINE TGF BETA AND CELL DEATHR01CA072001 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI BRATTAIN, MICHAEL G · 1997 to 2011
$2.8M
MECHANISM OF ACTION OF DIFFERENTIATION AGENTSR01CA038173 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI BRATTAIN, MICHAEL G · 1986 to 2014
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA 34432NCI NIH HHS CA 38173NCI NIH HHS CA 54807NCI NIH HHS CA 72001NCI NIH HHS R01 CA034432NCI NIH HHS R01 CA038173NCI NIH HHS R01 CA054807NCI NIH HHS R01 CA072001NCI NIH HHS R37 CA038173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development and characterization of effective anticancer drugs against colorectal cancer (CRC) is of urgent need since it is the second most common cause of cancer death. The study was designed to evaluate the effects of two IGF-1R antagonists, MK-0646, a recombinant fully humanized monoclonal antibody and OSI-906, a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor on CRC cells. Xenograft study was performed on IGF-1R-dependent CRC cell lines for analyzing the antitumor activity of MK-0646 and OSI-906. Tumor proliferation and apoptosis were assessed using Ki67 and TUNEL assays, respectively. We also performed in vitro characterization of MK-0646 and OSI-906 treatment on CRC cells to identify mechanisms associated with drug-induced cell death. Exposure of the GEO and CBS tumor xenografts to MK-0646 or OSI-906 led to a decrease in tumor growth. TUNEL analysis showed an increase of approximately 45-55% in apoptotic cells in both MK-0646 and OSI-906 treated tumor samples. We report the novel finding that treatment with IGF-1R antagonists led to downregulation of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) protein involved in cell survival and inhibition of cell death. In conclusion, IGF-1R antagonists (MK-0646 and OSI-906) demonstrated single agent inhibition of subcutaneous CRC xenograft growth. This was coupled to pro-apoptotic effects resulting in downregulation of XIAP and inhibition of cell survival. We report a novel mechanism by which MK-0646 and OSI-906 elicits cell death in vivo and in vitro. Moreover, these results indicate that MK-0646 and OSI-906 may be potential anticancer candidates for the treatment of patients with IGF-1R-dependent CRC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalColorectal NeoplasmsDown-RegulationHumansImidazolesMaleMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm Transplantation3-(8-amino-1-(2-phenylquinolin-7-yl)imidazo(1,5-a)pyrazin-3-yl)-1-methylcyclobutanolAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsdalotuzumabImidazolesPyrazinesReceptor, IGF Type 1XIAP protein, humanX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein

Identifiers

PMID24173770
PMCPMC3868504
OpenAlexW1992059152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.