Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24173616›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2015

Anatomical and electrophysiological changes in striatal TH interneurons after loss of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway.

Bengi Ünal, Fulva Shah, Janish Kothari, James M Tepper

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A Novel Type of Neuron Within the Dorsal Striatum.Frontiers in neural circuits · 2019
    Article
  10. Identification and Characterization of a Novel Spontaneously Active Bursty GABAergic Interneuron in the Mouse Striatum.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  11. Striatal cholinergic interneurons and Parkinson's disease.The European journal of neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Are striatal tyrosine hydroxylase interneurons dopaminergic?The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bengi ÜnalCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Aidekman Research Center, Rutgers University, 197 University Avenue, Newark, NJ, 07102, USA.
Fulva Shah
Janish Kothari
James M Tepper
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Nigrostriatal Dopamine FunctionR01NS034865 · NINDS · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI KOOS, TIBOR, TEPPER, JAMES M · 1997 to 2022
$9.3M
Nigrostriatal dopamine functionR56NS034865 · NINDS · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI TEPPER, JAMES M · 2008 to 2009
$485k
NINDS NIH HHS NS034865NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034865NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS034865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using transgenic mice that express enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) under the control of the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) promoter, we have previously shown that there are approximately 3,000 striatal EGFP-TH interneurons per hemisphere in mice. Here, we report that striatal TH-EGFP interneurons exhibit a small, transient but significant increase in number after unilateral destruction of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway. The increase in cell number is accompanied by electrophysiological and morphological changes. The intrinsic electrophysiological properties of EGFP-TH interneurons ipsilateral to 6-OHDA lesion were similar to those originally reported in intact mice except for a significant reduction in the duration of a characteristic depolarization induced plateau potential. There was a significant change in the distribution of the four previously described electrophysiologically distinct subtypes of striatal TH interneurons. There was a concomitant increase in the frequency of both spontaneous excitatory and inhibitory post-synaptic currents, while their amplitudes did not change. Nigrostriatal lesions did not affect somatic size or dendritic length or branching, but resulted in an increase in the density of proximal dendritic spines and spine-like appendages in EGFP-TH interneurons. The changes indicate that electrophysiology properties and morphology of striatal EGFP-TH interneurons depend on endogenous levels of dopamine arising from the nigrostriatal pathway. Furthermore, these changes may serve to help compensate for the changes in activity of spiny projection neurons that occur following loss of the nigrostriatal innervation in experimental or in early idiopathic Parkinson's disease by increasing feedforward GABAergic inhibition exerted by these interneurons.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCell CountCorpus StriatumDopamineExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFemaleFunctional LateralityGene Expression RegulationMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeural PathwaysNeuronsNeuropeptide YOxidopamineDopamineExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsNeuropeptide YOxidopamineSympatholyticsTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID24173616
PMCPMC4007381
OpenAlexW1963890485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.