Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24173561›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2013

Optical control of neuronal excitation and inhibition using a single opsin protein, ChR2.

Holly Liske, Xiang Qian, Polina Anikeeva, Karl Deisseroth, Scott Delp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. mGreenLantern: a bright monomeric fluorescent protein with rapid expression and cell filling properties for neuronal imaging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Optogenetic Interrogation of Functional Synapse Formation by Corticospinal Tract Axons in the Injured Spinal Cord.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  16. The Evolution of Neuroprosthetic Interfaces.Critical reviews in biomedical engineering · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Illuminating neural circuits and behaviour in Caenorhabditis elegans with optogenetics.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Optical Stimulation of Neurons.Current molecular imaging · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Holly LiskeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305.
Xiang Qian
Polina Anikeeva
Karl Deisseroth
Scott Delp
Stanford University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Graduate Training Program in BiotechnologyT32GM008412 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI COCHRAN, JENNIFER R · 1991 to 2020
$5.5M
Optogenetic inhibition of motor neuron and muscle activity in vivoR01NS080954 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DELP, SCOTT L · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32GM008412NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008412NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080954NINDS NIH HHS R01NS080954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of electrical stimulation on neuronal membrane potential is frequency dependent. Low frequency electrical stimulation can evoke action potentials, whereas high frequency stimulation can inhibit action potential transmission. Optical stimulation of channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) expressed in neuronal membranes can also excite action potentials. However, it is unknown whether optical stimulation of ChR2-expressing neurons produces a transition from excitation to inhibition with increasing light pulse frequencies. Here we report optical inhibition of motor neuron and muscle activity in vivo in the cooled sciatic nerves of Thy1-ChR2-EYFP mice. We also demonstrate all-optical single-wavelength control of neuronal excitation and inhibition without co-expression of inhibitory and excitatory opsins. This all-optical system is free from stimulation-induced electrical artifacts and thus provides a new approach to investigate mechanisms of high frequency inhibition in neuronal circuits in vivo and in vitro.

Indexed as

LightAnimalsChannelrhodopsinsFemaleMaleMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronsTemperatureChannelrhodopsins

Identifiers

PMID24173561
PMCPMC3813941
OpenAlexW2148043484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.