Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24173355›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2013

Macrophages directly mediate diabetic renal injury.

Hanning You, Ting Gao, Timothy K Cooper, W Brian Reeves, Alaa S Awad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Inflammation and Diabetic Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hanning YouPenn State Univ., Hershey Medical Center, College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, H040, 500 Univ. Drive, PO Box 850, BMR Bldg., C5830, Hershey, PA 17033. asa17@psu.edu.
Ting Gao
Timothy K Cooper
W Brian Reeves
Alaa S Awad
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

Role of Arginase in Diabetic NephropathyR01DK094930 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI AWAD, ALAA S · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Podocyte Microenvironment in Diabetic NephropathyR00DK077444 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI AWAD, ALAA S · 2009 to 2011
$747k
Podocyte Microenvironment in Diabetic NephropathyK99DK077444 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI AWAD, ALAA S · 2007 to 2008
$181k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-077444NIDDK NIH HHS DK-094930NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK077444NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monocyte/macrophage recruitment correlates strongly with the progression of renal impairment in diabetic nephropathy (DN), yet their direct role is not clear. We hypothesized that macrophages contribute to direct podocyte injury and/or an abnormal podocyte niche leading to DN. Experiments were conducted in CD11b-DTR mice treated with diphtheria toxin (DT) to deplete macrophages after streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Additional experiments were conducted in bone marrow chimeric (CD11b-DTR→ C57BL6/J) mice. Diabetes was associated with an increase in the M1-to-M2 ratio by 6 wk after the induction of diabetes. Macrophage depletion in diabetic CD11b-DTR mice significantly attenuated albuminuria, kidney macrophage recruitment, and glomerular histological changes and preserved kidney nephrin and podocin expression compared with diabetic CD11b-DTR mice treated with mutant DT. These data were confirmed in chimeric mice indicating a direct role of bone marrow-derived macrophages in DN. In vitro, podocytes grown in high-glucose media significantly increased macrophage migration compared with podocytes grown in normal glucose media. In addition, classically activated M1 macrophages, but not M2 macrophages, induced podocyte permeability. These findings provide evidence showing that macrophages directly contribute to kidney injury in DN, perhaps by altering podocyte integrity through the proinflammatory M1 subset of macrophages. Attenuating the deleterious effects of macrophages on podocytes could provide a new therapeutic approach to the treatment of DN.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD11b AntigenCell CountCell MovementCells, CulturedDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesDisease Models, AnimalGlucoseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIn Vitro TechniquesMacrophagesMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCD11b AntigenGlucoseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsnephrinNPHS2 proteinStreptozocindiabetic nephropathymacrophagespodocytes

Identifiers

PMID24173355
PMCPMC3882451
OpenAlexW2161361699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.