ArticleJournal of virology2014
Autophagy benefits the replication of Newcastle disease virus in chicken cells and tissues.
Article in Journal of virology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
78 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.
- CircRNA0857 acts as an miRNA sponge to promote Newcastle disease virus replication via modulating autophagy.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- Oncolytic virus hijacks GOT1 and pyrimidinosomes to fuel pyrimidine synthesis for replication in tumor cells.Tumour virus research · 2026Article
- Newcastle disease virus hijacks mitophagy to reprogram amino acid metabolism for enhanced replication.Autophagy · 2026Article
- NPRL2 restricts porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus replication by targeting viral Nsp1α for autophagic degradation.Veterinary research · 2026Article
- Interactions between extracellular vesicles and viruses: lessons learned across species and kingdoms.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2026Review
- Baculovirus enhances arginine uptake and induces mitochondrial autophagy to promote viral proliferation.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Lactiplantibacillus plantarum extracellular vesicles exert anti-PEDV effects through STING-dependent autophagy.BMC microbiology · 2025Article
- Recent advancements in the diverse roles of polymerase-associated proteins in the replication and pathogenesis of Newcastle disease virus.Veterinary research · 2025Review
- Non-Structural Protein V of Canine Distemper Virus Induces Autophagy via PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway to Facilitate Viral Replication.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Review
- The CaJournal of virology · 2024Article
- Long Non-Coding RNA Analysis: Severe Pathogenicity in Chicken Embryonic Visceral Tissues Infected with Highly Virulent Newcastle Disease Virus-A Comparison to the Avirulent Vaccine Virus.Microorganisms · 2024Article
- Viruses and autophagy: bend, but don't break.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024Review
- Oncolytic Newcastle disease virus induced degradation of YAP through E3 ubiquitin ligase PRKN to exacerbate ferroptosis in tumor cells.Journal of virology · 2024Article
- The relationship between autophagy and respiratory viruses.Archives of microbiology · 2024Review
- Newcastle disease virus infection remodels plasma phospholipid metabolism in chickens.iScience · 2024Article
- The Viral Knock: Ameliorating Cancer Treatment with Oncolytic Newcastle Disease Virus.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- NDV-induced autophagy enhances inflammation through NLRP3/Caspase-1 inflammasomes and the p38/MAPK pathway.Veterinary research · 2023Article
- Pathologic Mechanisms of the Newcastle Disease Virus.Viruses · 2023Review
- Canine distemper virus N protein induces autophagy to facilitate viral replication.BMC veterinary research · 2023Article
18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is an important avian pathogen. We previously reported that NDV triggers autophagy in U251 glioma cells, resulting in enhanced virus replication. In this study, we investigated whether NDV triggers autophagy in chicken cells and tissues to enhance virus replication. We demonstrated that NDV infection induced steady-state autophagy in chicken-derived DF-1 cells and in primary chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cells, evident through increased double- or single-membrane vesicles, the accumulation of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-LC3 dots, and the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II. In addition, we measured autophagic flux by monitoring p62/SQSTM1 degradation, LC3-II turnover, and GFP-LC3 lysosomal delivery and proteolysis, to confirm that NDV infection induced the complete autophagic process. Inhibition of autophagy by pharmacological inhibitors and RNA interference reduced virus replication, indicating an important role for autophagy in NDV infection. Furthermore, we conducted in vivo experiments and observed the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II in heart, liver, spleen, lung, and kidney of NDV-infected chickens. Regulation of the induction of autophagy with wortmannin, chloroquine, or starvation treatment affects NDV production and pathogenesis in tissues of both lung and intestine; however, treatment with rapamycin, an autophagy inducer of mammalian cells, showed no detectable changes in chicken cells and tissues. Moreover, administration of the autophagy inhibitor wortmannin increased the survival rate of NDV-infected chickens. Our studies provide strong evidence that NDV infection induces autophagy which benefits NDV replication in chicken cells and tissues.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.