Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24170747›Full record

Trial reportDiabetes care2013

Day and night closed-loop control in adults with type 1 diabetes: a comparison of two closed-loop algorithms driving continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion versus patient self-management.

Yoeri M Luijf, J Hans DeVries, Koos Zwinderman, Lalantha Leelarathna, Marianna Nodale, Karen Caldwell, Kavita Kumareswaran, Daniela Elleri, Janet M Allen, Malgorzata E Wilinska and 25 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes care, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Diabetes Technology: Monitoring, Analytics, and Optimal Control.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. AP@home: The Artificial Pancreas Is Now at Home.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Yoeri M LuijfCorresponding author: Yoeri M. Luijf, y.m.luijf@gmail.com.
J Hans DeVries
Koos Zwinderman
Lalantha Leelarathna
Marianna Nodale
Karen Caldwell
Kavita Kumareswaran
Daniela Elleri
Janet M Allen
Malgorzata E Wilinska
Mark L Evans
Roman Hovorka
Werner Doll
Martin Ellmerer
Julia K Mader
Eric Renard
Jerome Place
Anne Farret
Claudio Cobelli
Simone Del Favero
Chiara Dalla Man
Angelo Avogaro
Daniela Bruttomesso
Alessio Filippi
Rachele Scotton
Lalo Magni
Giordano Lanzola
Federico Di Palma
Paola Soru
Chiara Toffanin
Giuseppe De Nicolao
Sabine Arnolds
Carsten Benesch
Lutz Heinemann
AP@home Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare two validated closed-loop (CL) algorithms versus patient self-control with CSII in terms of glycemic control. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThis study was a multicenter, randomized, three-way crossover, open-label trial in 48 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus for at least 6 months, treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Blood glucose was controlled for 23 h by the algorithm of the Universities of Pavia and Padova with a Safety Supervision Module developed at the Universities of Virginia and California at Santa Barbara (international artificial pancreas [iAP]), by the algorithm of University of Cambridge (CAM), or by patients themselves in open loop (OL) during three hospital admissions including meals and exercise. The main analysis was on an intention-to-treat basis. Main outcome measures included time spent in target (glucose levels between 3.9 and 8.0 mmol/L or between 3.9 and 10.0 mmol/L after meals).

resultsTime spent in the target range was similar in CL and OL: 62.6% for OL, 59.2% for iAP, and 58.3% for CAM. While mean glucose level was significantly lower in OL (7.19, 8.15, and 8.26 mmol/L, respectively) (overall P = 0.001), percentage of time spent in hypoglycemia (<3.9 mmol/L) was almost threefold reduced during CL (6.4%, 2.1%, and 2.0%) (overall P = 0.001) with less time ≤2.8 mmol/L (overall P = 0.038). There were no significant differences in outcomes between algorithms.

conclusionsBoth CAM and iAP algorithms provide safe glycemic control.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsInsulin Infusion SystemsAdministration, CutaneousAdultBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringCross-Over StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Equipment DesignFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInfusion PumpsInsulinMaleBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin

Identifiers

PMID24170747
PMCPMC3836152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.