Trial reportJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2014
Levels of fatigue and distress in senior prostate cancer survivors enrolled in a 12-week randomized controlled trial of Qigong.
Trial report in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 15 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 15 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Comparative efficacy of different exercise interventions for improving quality of life, depression, and anxiety in older adults with cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2026Pooled it
- Meta-Analysis of the Use of Chinese Martial Arts Training for Alleviating Cancer-Related Fatigue in Cancer Survivors.Cancer medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Effectiveness of qigong and Tai Chi for quality of life in patients with cancer: an umbrella review and meta-analysis.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025Pooled it
- Exercise Interventions for Depression, Anxiety, and Quality of Life in Older Adults With Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JAMA network open · 2025Pooled it
- The effects of aerobic exercise in patients with cancer-related fatigue: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2025Pooled it
- Inclusivity in prostate cancer and exercise research: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy of Qigong Exercise for Treatment of Fatigue: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Comparing Mindful and Non-Mindful Exercises on Alleviating Anxiety Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Pooled it
- Current Evidence on Traditional Chinese Exercise for Cancers: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Pooled it
- Mindfulness and Meditative Movement Interventions for Men Living With Cancer: A Meta-analysis.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2020Pooled it
- The therapeutic effects of qigong in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the stable stage: a meta-analysis.BMC complementary and alternative medicine · 2019Pooled it
- Systematic Review of Intensity-Modulated Brachytherapy (IMBT): Static and Dynamic Techniques.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2019Pooled it
- Qigong or Tai Chi in Cancer Care: an Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Current oncology reports · 2019Pooled it
- Tai Chi and Qigong for cancer-related symptoms and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2018Pooled it
- Qigong in cancer care: a systematic review and construct analysis of effective Qigong therapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2016Pooled it
- Project HERO: a randomized trial of Tai Chi qigong versus intensity-matched exercise and usual care for fatigue in older male cancer survivors.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025Trial
- Qigong intervention for breast cancer survivors with complaints of decreased cognitive function.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019Trial
- Qigong/tai chi for sleep and fatigue in prostate cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy: a randomized controlled trial.Psycho-oncology · 2017Trial
- Tai Chi Chih Compared With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Insomnia in Survivors of Breast Cancer: A Randomized, Partially Blinded, Noninferiority Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2017Trial
- Exploratory outcome assessment of Qigong/Tai Chi Easy on breast cancer survivors.Complementary therapies in medicine · 2016Trial
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeFatigue is a commonly reported symptom by prostate cancer survivors and is associated with significant distress and declines in quality of life. Qigong is a mind-body activity that consists of both physical activity and meditative aspects. This 12-week randomized controlled trial examined the feasibility and efficacy of a Qigong intervention for improving older prostate cancer survivors' levels of fatigue and distress.
methodsForty older (median age = 72, range = 58-93), fatigued (cut-off value of ≥ 1 on the CTCAEv4.0, >20 on a fatigue grading scale), and sedentary (<150 min of moderate exercise/week) prostate cancer survivors were randomized to 12 weeks of Qigong or stretching classes. Primary outcomes were feasibility (i.e., retention and class attendance rates) and fatigue [Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue)], and secondary outcome was distress [Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18)].
resultsStudy retention rates did not significantly differ between study groups (Qigong = 80 %, stretching = 65 %, p = 0.48). The Qigong group had significantly higher class attendance than the stretching group (p = 0.04). The Qigong group had significantly greater improvements in the FACIT-Fatigue (p = 0.02) and distress (i.e., BSI-18 Somatization, Anxiety, & Global Severity Index, p's < 0.05), than the Stretching group.
conclusionsThis 12-week Qigong intervention was feasible and potentially efficacious in improving senior prostate cancer survivors' levels of fatigue and distress levels. Future, larger definitive randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these benefits in older prostate cancer survivors and in racially and ethnically diverse populations. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Qigong may be an effective nonpharmacological intervention for the management of senior prostate cancer survivors' fatigue and distress.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.