Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24170199›Full record

ReviewCurrent hypertension reports2013

An update on the salt wars-genuine controversy, poor science, or vested interest?

Bruce Neal, Mary-Anne Land, Mark Woodward

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current hypertension reports, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Reduced dietary salt for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Public health consequences of global climate change. A narrative review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Announcing "Up to Date in the Science of Sodium".Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2016
    Article
  6. Controversial sodium guidelines: scientific solution or perpetual debate?CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2015
    Article
  7. Too much focus on low-quality science?CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bruce NealThe George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney, PO BOX M201, Missenden Road, NSW, 2050, Australia, bneal@georgeinstitute.org.au.
Mary-Anne Land
Mark Woodward
George Institute for Global Health · GBThe George Institute for Global Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is unequivocal evidence that increased sodium intake is associated with increased blood pressure, and that increased blood pressure leads to increased risk of vascular diseases. Unfortunately, the published evidence directly linking sodium intake to vascular risk is inconsistent and confusing. This review, emphasising recent developments in national and international settings, considers why this is the case and how vested interests - particularly the food industry - have exploited the vacuum. We argue that legislation is the only tool that is likely to reverse the current situation wherein many millions of lives are put at risk through an unnecessary dietary additive, the reduction of which would be eminently feasible and have no conceivable disadvantage to health.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesEvidence-Based MedicineHumansHypertensionRisk FactorsSodium Chloride, DietarySodium Chloride, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID24170199
OpenAlexW2089385394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.