Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24170155›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of surgery2014

Electrochemotherapy treatment of locally advanced and metastatic soft tissue sarcomas: results of a non-comparative phase II study.

Luca G Campana, Giuseppe Bianchi, Simone Mocellin, Sara Valpione, Laura Campanacci, Antonella Brunello, Davide Donati, Elisabetta Sieni, Carlo R Rossi

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Tumor ablation in children.Pediatric radiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Electrochemotherapy Intralesional Treatment in a Captive Peregrine Falcon (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luca G CampanaSarcoma and Melanoma Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology (IOV-IRCCS), Via Gattamelata-64, 35128, Padua, Italy, maximizing@hotmail.com.
Giuseppe Bianchi
Simone Mocellin
Sara Valpione
Laura Campanacci
Antonella Brunello
Davide Donati
Elisabetta Sieni
Carlo R Rossi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsOur aim was to evaluate the activity, toxicity, and feasibility of electrochemotherapy (ECT) in patients with soft-tissue sarcomas (STS).

methodsA two-stage phase II trial was conducted between October 2006 and March 2012. Patients (N = 34) with locally advanced or metastatic STS, unsuitable for standard oncological treatments and with maximum 3-cm deep tumors, received an intravenous bolus of bleomycin (15,000 IU/m(2)), followed by tumor electroporation according to the European Standard Operating Procedures of ECT. Outcome measures included local response according to response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST), toxicity and tumor control. Feasibility measures included the accuracy of electrode placement and the intensity of electric current flowing in tumor tissue.

resultsMedian tumor size was 4.0 cm (range 2-12). Objective response, assessed on 71 target lesions, was 92.2 % (complete 32.3, 95 % CI 28-64). A total of 15 patients received up to four cycles due to incomplete response, but re-treatment did not significantly improve outcome (p = 0.205). After a median follow-up of 19.3 months, 2-year local control rate was 72.5 %. Median time to local failure (N = 11 patients) was 5.1 months. Tumor response (p = 0.041) and control (p = 0.047) correlated with histological grading. Relevant toxicity consisted of G3 skin ulceration and soft tissue necrosis (35 and 23 % of patients, respectively), although this was manageable on an outpatient basis. The accuracy of electrode placement was 47.1 %, and the adequacy of electroporative current 85.3 %.

conclusionsECT may represent an active and safe treatment to achieve local control in advanced STS patients with symptomatic disease. Future research challenges include the improvement of electrode placement and voltage delivery together with the containment of soft tissue toxicity.

Indexed as

ElectrochemotherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBleomycinDrug Administration ScheduleFeasibility StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInjections, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPalliative CareAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBleomycin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.